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Slacklining: An explanatory multi-dimensional model considering classical mechanics, biopsychosocial health and time
2021
World Journal of Orthopaedics
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Consequently, specific patient and situational uses may be initiated within the framework of evidence based medicine that ensures a multi-tiered context of slacklining applications in movement, balance ...
Further research is required to investigate and mathematically define this proposed model and potentially enable an improved understanding of human functional movement. ...
Ben Serrien for his invaluable input in the areas of physics, classical and quantum mechanics, the formation of Table 1 and assistance in manuscript editing. ...
doi:10.5312/wjo.v12.i3.102
pmid:33816138
pmcid:PMC7995339
fatcat:yjdl7nqepzbo3bjhyk2gfophka
Aging causes a reorganization of cortical and spinal control of posture
2014
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience
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The emerging picture is that the age-related reorganization in motor control during voluntary tasks, characterized by differential modulation of spinal reflexes, greater cortical activation and cortical ...
This review outlines the age-related structural and functional changes at spinal and cortical levels and provides a mechanistic analysis of how such changes may be linked to the behaviorally manifest postural ...
Imaging studies support the idea that cortical and subcortical adaptations play a putative role in improving postural control after balance training. ...
doi:10.3389/fnagi.2014.00028
pmid:24624082
pmcid:PMC3939445
fatcat:civfbwksqbex3n33lo7vt5y5ta
Task specificity and neural adaptations after balance learning in young adults
2021
Human Movement Science
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A B S T R A C T Background: Only 30 min of balance skill training can significantly improve behavioral and neuromuscular outcomes. ...
Research question: What are the effects of a single balance training session on balance skill acquisition, retention, and transferability and on measures of neural plasticity examined by transcranial magnetic ...
Acknowledgements We thank Emyl Smid and Anniek Heerschop for technical support, Sensamove for use of the balance board equipment and all the participants for their time. ...
doi:10.1016/j.humov.2021.102833
pmid:34175684
fatcat:ieh4ty33eradbexfuvukc6aply
Balance Training Reduces Brain Activity during Motor Simulation of a Challenging Balance Task in Older Adults: An fMRI Study
2018
Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience
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adults before and after 5 weeks of balance training. ...
This suggests that balance training may reverse the age-related cortical over-activations and lead to changes in the control of upright posture toward the one observed in young adults. ...
the training sessions. ...
doi:10.3389/fnbeh.2018.00010
pmid:29472847
pmcid:PMC5810285
fatcat:7vhzk2sqj5g5znxscoyyaqycym
Future Therapeutic Strategies for Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease
2021
Frontiers in Human Neuroscience
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Whilst there already exist a number of pharmacological (e.g., dopaminergic and beyond dopamine), non-pharmacological (physiotherapy and cueing, cognitive training, and non-invasive brain stimulation) and ...
In this review, we summarise the recent insights into freezing of gait and highlight the strategies that should be considered to improve future treatment. ...
Stimulation of a key cortical modulator confers effects on remote subcortical regions and demonstrates the related neural network with FOG (Mi et al., 2020) . ...
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2021.741918
pmid:34795568
pmcid:PMC8592896
fatcat:zxwq5ozmzfblvms76lvxnhz444
A Review on the Relationship Between Sound and Movement in Sports and Rehabilitation
2019
Frontiers in Psychology
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Thirdly, we summarize current evidence regarding the cognitive mechanisms and neural correlates underlying the processing of auditory information during movement execution and its mental representation ...
In applied research, artificially produced acoustic information and real-time auditory information have been implemented in sports and rehabilitation to improve motor performance in athletes, healthy individuals ...
at the spinal cord, subcortical and cortical levels (Nayagam et al., 2011; Theunissen and Elie, 2014; Bizley, 2017). ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00244
pmid:30809175
pmcid:PMC6379478
fatcat:26lvs6s2vfewzddwy4kzconsym
Freezing of gait in Parkinson's disease: pathophysiology, risk factors and treatments
2020
Translational Neurodegeneration
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vagus nerve stimulation (VNS), and physiotherapeutic approaches including cues and other training strategies. ...
Freezing of gait (FOG) is a common, disabling symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD), but the mechanisms and treatments of FOG remain great challenges for clinicians and researchers. ...
All authors read and approved the final manuscript. ...
doi:10.1186/s40035-020-00191-5
pmid:32322387
pmcid:PMC7161193
fatcat:ai7ubmbyara4vimk763g5tnaei
Cerebellum and Prematurity: A Complex Interplay Between Disruptive and Dysmaturational Events
2021
Frontiers in Systems Neuroscience
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of the neuropsychiatric outcomes with several implications in setting-up clinical follow-up and early intervention. ...
The cerebellum plays a critical regulatory role in motor coordination, cognition, behavior, language, memory, and learning, hence overseeing a multiplicity of functions. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We would like to show our gratitude to Stephanie Efthymiou for her assistance and for her comments that greatly improved the manuscript. ...
doi:10.3389/fnsys.2021.655164
pmid:34177475
pmcid:PMC8222913
fatcat:dgmwqjxkrnggpky7xxallr5ylu
Hippocampal and cortical neuroplasticity and functional changes induced by vestibular system stimulation through various methods of balance training
[article]
2019
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The aim of this thesis was to investigate whether different types of vestibular system stimulation through balance training can have beneficial effects on vestibular-dependent path integration and balance ...
) and other cortical regions in groups where a voxel-based morphometric (VBM) analysis was performed (ballet dancers and sportive dancers). ...
Neural pathways of these two abilities communicate through large networks and units of both cortical and subcortical structures (67). ...
doi:10.25673/14016
fatcat:hv52rnejbncabdvyrul27cux4q
North American Society for the Psychology of Sport and Physical Activity
2022
Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology (JSEP)
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of zooms, tensions, and switches (ZOOTS) is transforming our understanding of human movement. ...
Along the way, I develop calls for more flexible definitions of time, fluidity and diversity of methodological approach, and engagement with science that adds good into the world. ...
However, we speculate that these strategies are likely to induce neural efficiency, which would weaken the neural signals of interest, and potentially hinder the performance of the BMI. ...
doi:10.1123/jsep.2022-0071
fatcat:yl2c7hvawre2lmyf7mqnrjkpoe
Retraining walking after spinal cord injury: functional gains and neuroplasticity
2018
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Chapter 2 -Training-specific neural plasticity in spinal reflexes after incomplete spinal cord injury: A version of Chapter Chapter 3 -Training to walk in the ReWalk exoskeleton after incomplete and complete ...
Furthermore, the reduced excitability of the polysynaptic reflex before Endurance training and the decrease in the excitability of the monosynaptic reflex across all the training were related to improvements ...
Thus, neural plasticity was differentially affected at the spinal and cortical levels by the two different forms of training. ...
doi:10.7939/r3k64b86b
fatcat:l7zqwpxw2jevxcwviscput3ule
Vestibular contribution to bodily self-consciousness and multisensory cortical processing
2015
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The second part of my thesis presents the electrical neural correlates by which vestibular stimulation affected somatosensory and visual cortical processing. ...
, and vestibular cortical networks. ...
We would like to thank the anonymous reviewers for their comments that helped improving the quality of the manuscript.
Author Contributions
Acknowledgments ...
doi:10.5075/epfl-thesis-6365
fatcat:4e6u4hcid5d2jh76sas2sxevwu