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Combinatory Categorial Grammar
[chapter]
2006
Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics
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It would be pleasant to be able to take this result at face value, and claim it in support of a model of human sentence processing using CCG as the competence grammar under the strict competence hypothesis ...
Any extra apparatus such as rule-orderings or "strategies," covering grammars, and the like, is otiose. ...
doi:10.1016/b0-08-044854-2/02028-9
fatcat:ks4myyz6zna25jm2l433h2xqgi
Combinatory Categorial Grammar
[chapter]
2011
Taking Scope
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It would be pleasant to be able to take this result at face value, and claim it in support of a model of human sentence processing using CCG as the competence grammar under the strict competence hypothesis ...
Any extra apparatus such as rule-orderings or "strategies," covering grammars, and the like, is otiose. ...
doi:10.7551/mitpress/9780262017077.003.0006
fatcat:2uteapar2jd7tiku77rylcdkla
Combinatory Categorial Grammar
[chapter]
2011
Non-Transformational Syntax
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It would be pleasant to be able to take this result at face value, and claim it in support of a model of human sentence processing using CCG as the competence grammar under the strict competence hypothesis ...
Any extra apparatus such as rule-orderings or "strategies," covering grammars, and the like, is otiose. ...
doi:10.1002/9781444395037.ch5
fatcat:nfovjbngrrfwxjfiqjlkiv5g6u
Grammar Teaching Revisited: EFL Teachers between Grammar Abstinence and Formal Grammar Teaching
2012
Australian Journal of Teacher Education
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the way they teach grammar. ...
In response to these gaps in the area of second language teaching, this study investigates four English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers' views about grammar teaching to give an aggregate picture of ...
view of the broad and narrow versions of communicative competence (Nazari, 2007, pp. 202-210) . ...
doi:10.14221/ajte.2012v37n2.6
fatcat:zfiry27j4ncv3bg4zylb52wibm
CHR Grammars
[article]
2004
arXiv
pre-print
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The formalism extends previous logic programming based grammars with a form of context-sensitive rules and the possibility to include extra-grammatical hypotheses in both head and body of grammar rules ...
A grammar formalism based upon CHR is proposed analogously to the way Definite Clause Grammars are defined and implemented on top of Prolog. ...
This research is supported in part by the OntoQuery funded by the Danish Research Councils, and the IT-University of Copenhagen. ...
arXiv:cs/0408027v1
fatcat:shdar77jqfbn5pq4d7pv4w34p4
Action-Based Grammar
2017
Theoretical Linguistics
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of clarification devices whenever needed, and the ability to evaluate between alternative strategies. ...
within the purview of the grammar. ...
doi:10.1515/tl-2017-0012
fatcat:3uqtfa5p2be6jetnmsd5isn4pq
Transformational priors over grammars
2002
Proceedings of the ACL-02 conference on Empirical methods in natural language processing - EMNLP '02
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A basic version that bases relatedness on weighted edit distance yields superior smoothing of grammars learned from the Penn Treebank (20% reduction of rule perplexity over the best previous method). 1 ...
The prior favors grammars in which the relationships are simple to describe and have few major exceptions. ...
Indeed, Figure 1 can be converted to any lexicalized theory of grammar, such as categorial grammar, TAG, LFG, HPSG, or Minimalism. ...
doi:10.3115/1118693.1118702
dblp:conf/emnlp/Eisner02
fatcat:m3elapvivvdvvmnyggn5zixetm
Grammar teaching in Portugal
2019
Bellaterra Journal of Teaching & Learning Language & Literature
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Finally, since it is one of the grammar teaching approaches with more empirical research, the Grammar Lab is presented as being a good practice. ...
Through an overview of the curricular guidelines, as well as other official documents, the answer to the second question points at what is taught about grammar in the Portuguese curriculum. ...
from the performance of communicative competences. ...
doi:10.5565/rev/jtl3.809
fatcat:oyywklfqn5attgh5yatk3vmuca
Discourse, grammar, discourse
2009
Discourse Studies
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Discourse is the product of the use of grammar in particular natural contexts. It typically comprises a stretch of utterances (mostly sentences) which are organized in a non-random fashion. ...
It then examines the relationship between discourse and grammar from a grammaticization point of view, demonstrating how a subset of discourse patterns (may) turn grammatical (grammar 'selecting' from ...
They are the product of discourse-specific strategies actively pursued by cooperative speakers. ...
doi:10.1177/1461445608098496
fatcat:bebimzec6vfvfd3hm45tpq5jhi
The Intuitive Basis for Contextualism
[chapter]
2017
The Routledge Handbook of Epistemic Contextualism
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This chapter outlines the intuitive argument for contextualism. ...
Her belief is based on her accurate understanding of the scientific consensus, and we typically treat scientific expertise as a source of knowledge. ...
One prominent strategy is to offer a psychological explanation for the falsehood of Keith's claim in High. ...
doi:10.4324/9781315745275-3
fatcat:kjbuc3ppgjcyfkx3oemhilucuq
Performance-Compatible Competence Grammar
[chapter]
2011
Non-Transformational Syntax
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Transformational grammar was accorded the status of a theory of idealized linguistic knowledge -linguistic competence, to be distinguished from the more general study of language use (including the unconscious ...
These were exciting tools that imparted mathematical precision, perhaps for the first time in the history of Linguistics, to the enterprise of grammar construction. ...
The Lexicalist Nature of Competence Grammar CBL theories of grammar are characteristically strongly lexicalist. ...
doi:10.1002/9781444395037.ch10
fatcat:yjb366753fhq7i22an5pazzhwy
The Effect of Using De-contextualization and Semi-Contextualization Teaching Techniques on Turkish EFL Learners' Vocabulary Learning
2022
Acuity : Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture
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The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which using television programs and subtitled television shows as semi-contextualized strategies aids vocabulary retention during language acquisition ...
After teaching the new terms using the two strategies, an instant post-test was conducted at the end of sessions. A delayed post-test was conducted three sessions later. ...
The purpose of this research was to determine the efficacy of two vocabulary teaching strategies. Semi-contextualize technique is a subcategory of contextualize method. ...
doi:10.35974/acuity.v7i2.2781
fatcat:n2kyar2xw5f3rooe6ku2fpdrqe
Universal moral grammar: a critical appraisal
2007
Trends in Cognitive Sciences
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A new framework for the study of the human moral faculty is currently receiving much attention: the socalled 'universal moral grammar' framework. ...
We review the evidence and argue that formal grammatical concepts are of limited value for the study of moral judgments, moral development and moral diversity. ...
In sum, moral competence does not seem to be modular in the relevant sense.
Is there a moral grammar? ...
doi:10.1016/j.tics.2007.07.001
pmid:17662643
fatcat:twm7r5o7snaxbneh42cb7b675m
Diachronic Construction Grammar
[chapter]
2015
Constructional Approaches to Language
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(ref) The narrower view, expressed in the first sentence of the quoted passage, is more in keeping with the notion of grammar expressed in the epigraph: that a grammar represents the minimal amount of ...
Two competing analyses of this act suggest themselves. ...
doi:10.1075/cal.18.01bar
fatcat:oxgkn5mbw5hr5d7btb6xyulu6e
Different speakers, different grammars
2012
Linguistic Approaches to Bilingualism
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This article reviews several recent studies suggesting that — contrary to a widespread belief — adult monolingual native speakers of the same language do not share the same mental grammar. ...
The findings suggest that, in some cases, language learners attend to different cues in the input and end up with different grammars; in others, some speakers extract only fairly specific, 'local' generalizations ...
form as well as the contextual information. ...
doi:10.1075/lab.2.3.01dab
fatcat:wbrrqraydjaovekfyoumu3mcja
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