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The Mexican Army as Cartel
2001
Journal of Contemporary Criminal Justice
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Most generally, it involves the transfer of a sum of money from one party to another. ...
On May 10, 2000, a small Cessna crash-landed into the brambles near the Kilometro 30 checkpoint on the tollway between Reynosa, Tamaulipas, and Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, at the edge of the ejido, Buenavista ...
doi:10.1177/1043986201017003006
fatcat:rtndexbkdndltjr5ncvrxqqwgu
The Penguin and the Cartel: Rethinking Antitrust and Innovation Policy for the Age of Commercial Open Source
2010
Social Science Research Network
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It also profiles a leading commercial OS collaboration (The Eclipse Foundation) and describes the various design issues that face such organizations. ...
The result is a de facto cartel that suppresses competition and incentives to invest. Strangely, then, OS is self-limiting: Companies do share, but write far less shared code than they ought to. ...
a) Operating Systems Operating systems provide the clearest candidate for a software product in which the downsides of cartelization can be safely ignored. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.1652292
fatcat:bgry26foirgjbgx67tgduncx5y
The Creation and Destruction of Price Cartels: An Evolutionary Theory
2011
Social Science Research Network
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The use of CI to monitor tacit cartel arrangements as a trust enhancement or substitute has been recognized for decades. See DEBORA L. SPAR, THE COOPERATIVE EDGE
Dishman & V. ...
Lessons Learned a. ...
a price cartel, the greater the risk of antitrust prosecution; (19) The more likely it is that the state will grant amnesty to the first firm to confess the existence of a price cartel, the more likely ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.1921016
fatcat:wcaz6ljz4nh6rjknhtemkyuhni
Partners in Crime: The Effects of Diversity on the Longevity of Cartels
2016
Academy of Management Journal
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In this study, we get a better understanding of how the profile of the partners involved in cartels affects the longevity of their joint misconduct activities. ...
Implications for the literature on organizational misconduct are discussed. ...
2 We can also note a large stream of research in Industrial Organization on cartels. ...
doi:10.5465/amj.2013.1209
fatcat:aoewj2pnojg5lbuyfyfay4b2ha
Ensemble Method of Convolutional Neural Networks with Directed Acyclic Graph Using Dermoscopic Images: Melanoma Detection Application
2021
Sensors
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Our results reveal that the directed acyclic graph is a meaningful approach to develop a reliable and robust automated diagnosis system for the multiclass classification of dermoscopic images. ...
Unlike conventional ensemble methods, we use a directed acyclic graph to aggregate binary CNNs for the melanoma detection task. ...
Supplementary Materials: Code for our experiments are available online at https://gitlab.com/ cartel-gouabou/ensemble_method_of_cnn_with_dag_applied_on_dermoscopic_images (accessed on 8 June 2021). ...
doi:10.3390/s21123999
fatcat:fbxbezllvzapfavv2f7w4vpnku
The Case for Antitrust Enforcement
2003
Social Science Research Network
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Elizabeth O'Neill for research assistance. ...
Salop, Marius Schwartz, Valerie Suslow, Gregory Werden, participants in the Stanford Law and Economics Seminar, and the editors, and to Aaron B. ...
One-quarter of the cartels survived for at least 15 years. ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.452182
fatcat:7nfolewaijeythrpgxrdgtxfd4
The Case for Antitrust Enforcement
2003
Journal of Economic Perspectives
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Elizabeth O'Neill for research assistance. ...
Salop, Marius Schwartz, Valerie Suslow, Gregory Werden, participants in the Stanford Law and Economics Seminar, and the editors, and to Aaron B. ...
One-quarter of the cartels survived for at least 15 years. ...
doi:10.1257/089533003772034880
fatcat:ck4kmlcnyrabre6sa2tjcp6oz4
On Christopher K. Ansell Pragmatist Democracy: Evolutionary Learning as Public Philosophy. Oxford/New York, NY, Oxford University Press, 2011
2012
Socio-Economic Review
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They also let us see how manufacturers created new varieties of associations, shifting their form and function from cartels and price controls to collaborative learning systems based on discovery, deliberation ...
Since all knowledge is situational, who sets the standard for choosing what could be transferable knowledge and what not? ...
doi:10.1093/ser/mwr040
fatcat:caqy5trvcjcdxfroxvqotjkcaq
The TranQuyl language for data management in intelligent transportation
2012
Transportation Research Part C: Emerging Technologies
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Intelligent Transportation Systems envision a networked environment consisting of vehicles, the infrastructure, and hand-held devices (e.g., smart-phones). ...
For another example, the road weather-up-to-the-minute visibility, precipitation, and pavement condition information-can be provided at high spatial resolution. ...
For example, assume that a query and a report meet at an intermediate peer and they match. Then the report has to be transferred to the query producer by additional communication. ...
doi:10.1016/j.trc.2012.02.002
fatcat:4qwnthwlmzbrzkalp7vulysej4
Monitoring Technologies in Mission-Critical Environment by Using Wireless Sensor Networks
[chapter]
2012
Wireless Sensor Networks - Technology and Applications
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Challenges for connectivity in mission-critical environment In mission-critical environment, the systems are usually built upon wireless sensor networks that need to provide timely and valid information ...
For general WSNs, energy efficiency is one of the major constraints in wireless sensor networks. ...
The each edge between u and v with pu [pmin, pmax] is drawn to form a multi-edge. ...
doi:10.5772/48185
fatcat:ctpbnn3o3jgabehua6nywzz4ke
Computational Antitrust: An Introduction and Research Agenda
2021
Stanford Journal of Computational Antitrust
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Computational antitrust is a new domain of legal informatics which seeks to develop computational methods for the automation of antitrust procedures and the improvement of antitrust analysis. ...
Against this background, it sets out a research agenda for the years ahead in view of providing answers to the challenges created by computational antitrust, and better understand its limits. ...
Abrantes-Metz & Albert Metz, Can Machine Learning Aid in Cartel Detection, ANTITRUST CHRON. COMPETITION POL'Y INT'L Dec. 2018, at 1, 3 (calling "cartel detection" a problem of classification). ...
doi:10.51868/1
fatcat:s3wm65zddffcfm3m2tln7ij3vy
National innovation policy and global open innovation: exploring balances, tradeoffs and complementarities
2010
Science and Public Policy
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The aim of this article is to suggest a framework for examining the way national policy mixes are responding to the challenges and opportunities of globally distributed knowledge networks, crosssectoral ...
Public policy now needs to carefully balance between: a) promoting the formation of international linkages for knowledge sourcing and information exposure; b) providing incentives for domestic industry ...
learning from the policy system may be harmful. ...
doi:10.3152/030234210x489590
fatcat:s4dgacba4bdvzh7f7x2sxmuusy
FORENSIC ECONOMICS: AN INTRODUCTION WITH SPECIAL EMPHASIS ON PRICE FIXING
2007
Journal of Competition Law & Economics
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, and intensely read by a small circle of parties with often large income-transfers at risk. ...
However, post-cartel benchmarks may be affected by learning during the conspiracy; that is, when a cartel is formed in a competitive industry, its members may learn how to price tacitly after the cartel ...
doi:10.1093/joclec/nhm022
fatcat:25nirac46zbirh4k5qhob5yhju
Forensic Economics: An Introduction With Special Emphasis on Price Fixing
2007
Social Science Research Network
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, and intensely read by a small circle of parties with often large income-transfers at risk. ...
However, post-cartel benchmarks may be affected by learning during the conspiracy; that is, when a cartel is formed in a competitive industry, its members may learn how to price tacitly after the cartel ...
doi:10.2139/ssrn.988709
fatcat:pj3mkuyiebfmxh3qkuytwplgj4
An economic analysis of debarment
2017
International Review of Law and Economics
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If designed with an understanding of the market mechanisms at play, debarment can deter both collusion and corruption, thus improving the results of public procurement. ...
and there is a certain risk of being detected in corruption. ...
For instance under some regimes, such as the World Bank sanctions regime, cartel collaboration is a stand-alone reason for debarment, while in others, as under the EU procurement rules, it is not. 7 ...
doi:10.1016/j.irle.2017.04.004
fatcat:vlplzolhvjhepi4ywme53q67l4
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