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Building Thinking Machines by Solving Animal Cognition Tasks
2020
Minds and Machines
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This is provided by the recent Animal-AI Testbed, which translates animal cognition tests for AI and provides a bottom-up research pathway for building thinking machines that create predictive models of ...
approach for building thinking machines. ...
The Animal-AI Olympics competition was supported by Amazon AWS, GoodAI, Unity, the WBA-Initiative and AIJ. ...
doi:10.1007/s11023-020-09535-6
fatcat:vik5o57ybzh4dmyaat7a7vxw5m
New Perspectives on Human Problem Solving
2009
Journal of Problem Solving
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Long after humans have been replaced by machines in tasks where automatic algorithms can be deployed to effectively accommodate known situations, genuine problem solving requiring the creation of thinking ...
These capabilities still distinguish human problem solving from machine intelligence efforts. ...
capacity, and what tasks can be solved using existing pre-determined strategies and representations. ...
doi:10.7771/1932-6246.1055
fatcat:aen2uqynirb37amzhuxaoxyapi
To Root Artificial Intelligence Deeply in Basic Science for a New Generation of AI
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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science, psychology and data science; (ii) how is the electrical signal transmitted by the human brain? ...
challenges of artificial intelligence research for the next 20 years which include:~(i) to explore the working mechanism of the human brain on the basis of understanding brain science, neuroscience, cognitive ...
Funding: This work is supported in part by the Natural Science Foundation of China Grants no. 69985003. Author contributions: J. ...
arXiv:2009.05678v1
fatcat:vn4pdl3k7jdwrmx4dygsyyfxvy
Cognitive Mimetics for Designing Intelligent Technologies
2018
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
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We conclude by a practical example showing how cognitive mimetics can be a highly valuable complimentary approach for pattern matching and machine learning based design of artificial intelligence (AI) ...
In robotics, the sensory-motor systems of humans and animals are a source of design solutions. ...
The work was partly funded by DIMECC D4Value project. ...
doi:10.1155/2018/9215863
fatcat:fz7osub64fbw7bjsryarscyhne
Bio-Inspired Animated Characters A Mechanistic & Cognitive View
2016
Figshare
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Unlike traditional animation techniques, which attemptto copy human movement, 'cognitive' animation solutions mimicthe brain's approach to problem solving, i.e., a logical (intelligent)thinking structure ...
Finally, drawing from experimentation andliterature, we suggest hypotheses for solving these questions andmore. ...
We examine how the human brain 'thinks' to accomplish tasks; and how the brain solves unforeseen problems. ...
doi:10.6084/m9.figshare.4268924
fatcat:o3jwe53qxjh2rdlm7b24t6wupu
Thinking Fast and Slow in AI
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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2020 pre-print arXiv:2010.06002v1 fatcat:om67vjotz5d2fhpund4efaemba
This paper proposes a research direction to advance AI which draws inspiration from cognitive theories of human decision making. ...
the causes of some human capabilities that are still lacking in AI (for instance, adaptability, generalizability, common sense, and causal reasoning), we may obtain similar capabilities in an AI system by ...
Introspection and Governance Our aim is to build machines that are able to autonomously figure out how to utilize their cognitive resources to solve any challenge that comes their way. ...
arXiv:2010.06002v2
fatcat:a7hcfw3n6nf3xb45xrflbu3yj4
Can We Define Levels of Artificial Intelligence?
1996
Journal of Intelligent Systems
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It is argued that matching the conceptual abilities of animals would require new approaches to AI. ...
Logical tasks are easy for machines whereas AI tasks are hard. ...
Nevertheless, even in cognitive tasks of the kind normally associated with human intelligence animals may perform adequately. ...
doi:10.1515/jisys.1996.6.2.133
fatcat:vl76xk2kmzfctdozpts6n6d7dm
Can Machine Intelligence be Measured in the Same Way as Human intelligence?
2015
Künstliche Intelligenz
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problems in Artificial Intelligence (AI), Artificial General Intelligence (AGI), as well as in Cognitive Modelling, has significantly grown. ...
Permanent repository link: http://openaccess.city.ac.uk/18667/ Link to published version: http://dx.Abstract In recent years the number of research projects on computer programs solving human intelligence ...
, animals and machines. ...
doi:10.1007/s13218-015-0361-4
fatcat:t2o5jpinubcoxmnwwtqom6wm34
Animal cognition
2004
Current Biology
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When Descartes suggested that nonhuman animals are machines, he made formal a view widely taken for granted by most thinkers in the Western tradition. ...
Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection licensed a new take on the problem: the difference between human and animal mentality was more likely to be one of degree. ...
Solving what are for the species and individual novel problems seems the best guide to animal thinking (and the most fruitful area of current research). ...
doi:10.1016/j.cub.2004.05.008
pmid:15186759
fatcat:dlj3s6ybubggxgolztqn64d4tu
What deep learning can tell us about higher cognitive functions like mindreading?
[article]
2019
arXiv
pre-print
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2018 pre-print arXiv:1803.10470v1 fatcat:33g6odmyovcp5lghiqxuoqtlqy
In the main part we will assess whether DL could also help us to clarify the computations underlying higher cognitive functions such as Theory of Mind. ...
In addition, we will compare the objectives and learning signals of brains and machines, leading us to conclude that simply scaling up the current DL algorithms will most likely not lead to human level ...
This work was supported by the Estonian Research Council through the personal research grant PUT1476, and the Estonian Centre of Excellence in IT (EXCITE), funded by the European Regional Development Fund ...
arXiv:1803.10470v2
fatcat:cjklilj3cnhfhbbxp2odt4et4y
Autopoiesis + extended cognition + nature = can buildings think?
2015
Communicative & Integrative Biology
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Evolving Turing's "Can machines think?" The seemingly banal question, Can buildings think? riffs Alan Turing's 1950 "Can machines think?" ...
I ask provocatively, Can buildings think? as a question echoing Turing's own, "Can machines think?" ...
doi:10.4161/19420889.2014.994373
pmid:26478784
pmcid:PMC4594259
fatcat:fcrch7ikzjadrgrmyltjge4iiq
Page 42 of Psychological Abstracts Vol. 87, Issue 1
[page]
2000
Psychological Abstracts
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This M-adjustment is a pre-linguistic operation, not expressible by a formal language. Hence, the scientific endeavor can not be reduced to a machine task
330. Bailer-Jones, Daniela M. ...
The author has investigated scientists: (1) in their own labs, as they rea- son about their research “‘live’’, and (2) by conducting experiments on scientific thinking and model building. ...
Cognitive science: From computers to ant hills as models of human thought
[chapter]
2015
Cognition, Meaning and Action. Lodz-Lund Studies in Cognitive Science
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The future of cognitive science The goal of contemporary cognitive science is not primarily to build a thinking machine, but to increase our understanding of cognitive processes. ...
By arranging the world in a smart way we can afford to be stupid. We have constructed various kinds of artefacts that help us solve cognitive tasks. ...
doi:10.18778/7969-759-5.02
fatcat:ktjuaiho2jhlbdi7hlcdugo2nq
Vygotskian Autotelic Artificial Intelligence: Language and Culture Internalization for Human-Like AI
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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This knowledge, and some argue, some of our cognitive functions such as abstraction, compositional imagination or relational thinking, are formed through linguistic and cultural interactions. ...
Building autonomous artificial agents able to grow open-ended repertoires of skills is one of the fundamental goals of AI. ...
Animal and preverbal infants demonstrate complex cognition, 75, 76 but language does impact the way we perceive, 77, 78 represent concepts, 41 conduct compositional and relational thinking, 38, 68 ...
arXiv:2206.01134v1
fatcat:nr7m5nsbijhmphfe6uuxxrosca
Building a Conversational Agent based on the principles of Cognitive Pragmatics using Cognitive Architecture
2017
International Journal of Engineering Research and
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Speech recognition, natural language processing and cognitive architecture all play a vital role in building a conversational agent. ...
the answer for this question depends on a number of aspects such as rational thinking, decision making, belief, etc. ...
COGNITIVE ARCHITECTURE: Cognitive architectures play a vital role in providing blueprints for building future intelligent systems that thinks and acts like humans. ...
doi:10.17577/ijertv6is020093
fatcat:3nwoyo44vrf2bmwbapnr55qaqa
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