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Clusters of Cavity Solitons Bounded by Conical Radiation
2018
Physical Review Letters
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The clusters are intrinsically two-dimensional and, also, spatially rich. The mechanism behind the formation of the clusters is explained using soliton clustering theory. ...
We introduce a new class of self-sustained states, which may exist as single solitons or form multisoliton clusters, in driven passive cylindrical microresonators. ...
into helices, leading to transport of light along the cylinder's axis. ...
doi:10.1103/physrevlett.121.103903
pmid:30240261
fatcat:ckwo76ldzve3nprnatk65f6hay
Numerical characterization and modeling of particle clustering in wall-bounded vertical risers
2014
Chemical Engineering Journal
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A structure tracking algorithm akin to particle image velocimetry is used to accumulate statistics on individual clusters. ...
The probability distribution function of solid concentration and radial distribution function provide insight on the degree of clustering and the characteristic cluster length scale. ...
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Michel Louge for providing useful insights and lively discussions on particle clustering in gas-solid flows. ...
doi:10.1016/j.cej.2014.02.040
fatcat:v7x5kog2lba2ra5bq6s6x7mbva
The Fate of Iron in The Organism and Its Regulatory Pathways
2005
Acta Medica
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On contrary, the complex control of iron absorption cannot be fully explicated with present knowledge. ...
Conclusion This review attempted to shed light on the fate of iron in the organism. Because the topic is large, it was necessary to omit willfully some important tasks. ...
While there is quite a good knowledge of iron storage compounds, there is little familiarity concerning iron transport into mitochondria. A protein named frataxin could play some role. ...
doi:10.14712/18059694.2018.40
fatcat:ei7bqzatnnbcbcyecfkqpzpbfm
Artificial Photosynthesis
2009
Topics in catalysis
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The focus of this article is on artificial photonic antenna systems and on photocatalytically active layers that have been built by incorporating organic dyes, complexes, metal cations and clusters into ...
These new light-harvesting materials offer unique possibilities as building blocks for solarenergy conversion devices. ...
Both have been found to be very useful for designing and understanding organized systems based on nanochannel materials [3, 4] , [6] , [40] [41] [42] , [44] [45] [46] . ...
doi:10.1007/s11244-009-9424-9
fatcat:zlxqgenfenaytbyeh3srkso3gi
Nucleation in physical and nonphysical systems
2003
Atmospheric research
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We investigate the well-known example of condensation (formation of liquid droplets) in an undercooled vapour to conclude that the formation of bound states as a phase transition is related to transportation ...
Depending on the system under consideration and its control parameters, the cluster formation in a supersaturated (metastable or unstable) situation has been observed in nucleation physics as well as in ...
The relaxation to a one-big-cluster-state as the equilibrium situation is a searching process on the energy landscape to find a minimum in a very high dimensional situation. 4. ...
doi:10.1016/s0169-8095(02)00153-9
fatcat:km44ddfwsbdnplvdf56ktoxnie
Composition of Nuclear Matter with Light Clusters and Bose–Einstein Condensation of $$\alpha $$ α Particles
2017
Journal of Low Temperature Physics
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2017 pre-print arXiv:1705.02525v1 fatcat:mwplifj4xrb4dax75ghoeqojte
We consider the cases of matter composed of light clusters with mass numbers A≤ 4 and matter that in addition these clusters contains [56]Fe nuclei. ...
We apply the quasiparticle gas model which treats clusters as bound states with infinite life-time and binding energies independent of temperature and density. ...
low-density nuclear matter [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] . ...
doi:10.1007/s10909-017-1795-x
fatcat:nybz6zcejbetdkpl7za23wzxpq
Multi-paradigm multi-scale simulations for fuel cell catalysts and membranes
2006
Molecular Simulation
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surface cluster and reactions, to find the smallest suitable cluster [7] . ...
We find that atomic oxygen is most strongly bound at the m 3 -fcc position, while molecular O 2 prefers the bridge site. ...
doi:10.1080/08927020600599709
fatcat:jw5icf7pend5jczsweokbldy7y
Fragment formation in central heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies
2005
Nuclear Physics A
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2005 accepted arXiv:nucl-th/0501021v2 fatcat:olh4qkkb2bamnfcmw7gl5ckr3mOther Versions
The theoretical calculations are based on a Relativistic Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (RBUU) transport equation including stochastic effects. ...
We find an excellent agreement between theory and experiment in almost all the cases and, on the other hand, some limitations of the simple coalescence model. ...
Fig.8 shows the mass distributions of Z = 3, 4 fragments at different times as indicated. ...
doi:10.1016/j.nuclphysa.2005.04.010
fatcat:wk3llsn2yjhpde4tser5icykd4
Dynamical cluster and hypernuclei production in heavy-ion collisions
2022
EPJ Web of Conferences
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We study light cluster and hypernuclei production in heavy-ion collisions from SIS to RHIC energies based on the n-body dynamical transport approach PHQMD (Parton-Hadron-Quantum-Molecular-Dynamics). ...
The clusters are identified by the MST (Minimum Spanning Tree) or the SACA ('Simulated Annealing Cluster Algorithm') algorithm which finds the most-bound configuration of nucleons and clusters. ...
The clusters have been observed experimentally at midrapidity from SIS up to LHC energies (cf. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] ). ...
doi:10.1051/epjconf/202225911003
fatcat:o2kliyjwazfchi7fwv2htljulu
The network of the Italian stock market during the 2008–2011 financial crises
2017
Algorithmic Finance
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other ones into a very large cluster, dominated by financial institutions (commercial banks and insurance companies). ...
We find a general contraction of the network during the crises, both numerically due to stronger correlation as well as topologically, with the appearance of central dominant companies which attract the ...
From the degrees' distribution, we immediately observe that during the crises the number of degree 1 nodes increases from 113 to 134, consequently reducing the amount of 2, 3, 4 and 5-degree nodes, as ...
doi:10.3233/af-160177
dblp:journals/af/ColettiM16
fatcat:seqsoeqtojbuzbvykporetybda
Equivalent hydraulic conductivity of three-dimensional heterogeneous porous media: An upscaling study based on an experimental stratigraphy
2010
Journal of Hydrology
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The impact of variance on both upscaled conductivity and three fluid flow connectivity factors was assessed. ...
variance, which can result in flow channeling in the lateral direction and increasing global anisotropy ratios of the equivalent conductivity, and (4) geometric connectivity, as analyzed by a percolation cluster ...
Acknowledgements We are grateful to Jim Mullin and Chris Ellis for the indispensable technical assistance with the sediment transport experiment. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2010.05.009
fatcat:33k7qverlzajrmrfunv634ts5y
The magnetic structure of sunspots and starspots
2002
Astronomical Notes - Astronomische Nachrichten
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It is pointed out that if the properties of sunspots are extrapolated to giant spots on rapidly rotating stars then the observed signature can be at least qualitatively explained. ...
The factor of 3-4 larger penumbral area relative to umbral area (seen for sunspots) also enhances the penumbral contribution. 5. ...
The fact that is so large at the white-light boundary suggests that sunspots are bounded by a current sheet (Solanki & Schmidt 1993) , although the raggedness of the sunspot boundary in white-light images ...
doi:10.1002/1521-3994(200208)323:3/4<165::aid-asna165>3.0.co;2-u
fatcat:ksyincudgnc5vjfxvaaunb4zpy
Analysis of climate policy targets under uncertainty
2011
Climatic Change
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I find that onshore pipeline transport and storage costs vary from $4 to 45/tCO 2 depending on key sources of variability including transport distance, scale (i.e. quantity of CO 2 transported and stored ...
This paper assesses the range of CO 2 transport and storage costs and evaluates their impact on economywide modelling results of decarbonization pathways. ...
4
Table 11 . 11 Regional inputs for CO 2 transport and storage costs for the CCS Networks and Clusters
Case. ...
doi:10.1007/s10584-011-0260-0
fatcat:6k24ovp3ezhmvj4wrp2oi3feti
Coherent dynamics on hierarchical systems
2006
Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications
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2006 pre-print arXiv:cond-mat/0610686v1 fatcat:qwuc2viwlzavzgc37tqwg3uyzy
We succeed in finding a good lower bound for the (space) average of the quantum mechanical probability to be still or again at the initial site. ...
We find that the transport depends strongly on the initial site of the excitation. For systems of sizes N<21, we find that processes which start at central sites are nearly recurrent. ...
For instance, for N = 21, with an excitation starting at node 1, there are 6 different clusters, namely node 1 forms one cluster and the nodes {2, 3}, {4, 5}, {6, 7, 8, 9}, {10, 11, 12, 13}, and {14, · ...
doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.04.078
fatcat:jrisuehdrffozgxrirah56lhjy
Parton-Hadron-Quantum-Molecular Dynamics (PHQMD) – A Novel Microscopic N-Body Transport Approach for Heavy-Ion Collisions, Dynamical Cluster Formation and Hypernuclei Production
[article]
2020
arXiv
pre-print
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We find a good description of the 'bulk' dynamics which allows us to proceed with the results on cluster production, including hypernuclei. ...
The clusters are identified by the MST (Minimum Spanning Tree) or the SACA ('Simulated Annealing Cluster Algorithm') algorithm which finds the most bound configuration of nucleons and clusters. ...
The ALADIN collaboration has also measured the mul- tiplicity of clusters of a given charge Z (Z = 3, 4, 5, 7, 10) as a function of Z bound 2 . ...
arXiv:1907.03860v3
fatcat:5jkgfdi4nbgepoostuegk6226m
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