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Healthcare ex Machina: Are conversational agents ready for prime time in oncology?
2019
Clinical and Translational Radiation Oncology
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They are often used for user-friendly customer-service triaging. ...
Chatbots, also known as conversational agents or digital assistants, are artificial intelligence-driven software programs designed to interact with people in a conversational manner. ...
of Health Literacy and the Short Portable Mental Status Questionnaire (SPMSQ) for cognitive impairment. ...
doi:10.1016/j.ctro.2019.04.002
pmid:31008379
pmcid:PMC6454131
fatcat:auzyy5cin5gixllr7sdpnf4lqu
Using an Artificial Intelligence Based Chatbot to Provide Parent Training: Results from a Feasibility Study
2021
Social Sciences
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However, no studies on parent training programs delivered through chatbots have been reported yet. Aim. This study aims to assess the feasibility of delivering parenting skills through a chatbot. ...
Main themes parents discussed with the chatbot included issues regarding their child's habits, handling disruptive behaviors, interpersonal development, and emotional difficulties. ...
delivered through a chatbot. ...
doi:10.3390/socsci10110426
fatcat:5c7kacj7lncrjabgabirgli4me
Preliminary Evaluation of the Engagement and Effectiveness of a Mental Health Chatbot
2020
Frontiers in Digital Health
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Programs were delivered through written conversation with a chatbot. ...
Engagement was calculated from the number of responses sent to the chatbot divided by days in the program.Results: Users sent an average of 8.17 responses per day. ...
The chatbot avatar is named Viki and was developed through focus groups and piloting with users. ...
doi:10.3389/fdgth.2020.576361
pmid:34713049
pmcid:PMC8521874
fatcat:63v5b3fupbak3eas4diuzsacgi
Chatbot for Healthcare and Oncology Applications using Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (Preprint)
2021
JMIR Cancer
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This review article aims to report on the recent advances and current trends in chatbot technology in medicine. ...
Chatbot is a timely topic applied in various fields, including medicine and health care, for human-like knowledge transfer and communication. ...
Methods This review focuses on articles from peer-reviewed journals and conference proceedings. ...
doi:10.2196/27850
pmid:34847056
pmcid:PMC8669585
fatcat:tb3hjtdqtjbfpoaq3v6c4ep4fm
The effectiveness and safety of using chatbots in mental health: A systematic review and meta-analysis (Preprint)
2019
Journal of Medical Internet Research
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This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of using chatbots to improve mental health through summarizing and pooling the results of previous studies. ...
Only two studies assessed the safety of chatbots and concluded that they are safe in mental health, as no adverse events or harms were reported. Chatbots have the potential to improve mental health. ...
The project title is "A Personalized and Intelligent Digital Mental Health Platform for Qatar and the Arab world". ...
doi:10.2196/16021
pmid:32673216
fatcat:cyzmfuxyefc33mtjjjcwpf7mly
Artificial Intelligence Chatbot Behavior Change Model for Designing Artificial Intelligence Chatbots to Promote Physical Activity and a Healthy Diet: Viewpoint
2020
Journal of Medical Internet Research
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The proposed AI chatbot behavior change model consists of the following four components to provide such guidance: (1) designing chatbot characteristics and understanding user background; (2) building relational ...
Chatbots empowered by artificial intelligence (AI) can increasingly engage in natural conversations and build relationships with users. ...
Multimedia Appendix 1 Summary of chatbot-based physical activity and diet interventions. [DOCX File , 30 KB-Multimedia Appendix 1] ...
doi:10.2196/22845
pmid:32996892
fatcat:4jmcdvgwajbs7fwxrmlwxv4kiq
Development of NLP-Integrated Intelligent Web System for E-Mental Health
2021
Computational and Mathematical Methods in Medicine
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The system is a web platform where mental health seekers can register and use functionalities like NLP-based chatbot for personality assessment, chatting with like-minded people, and one-to-one video conferencing ...
From a technological aspect, the conversational NLP-based chatbot and computer vision-powered video calling are the system's most important features. ...
Acknowledgments The authors are thankful for the support from the Taif University Researchers Supporting Project (TURSP-2020/26), Taif University, Taif, Saudi Arabia. ...
doi:10.1155/2021/1546343
pmid:34938348
pmcid:PMC8687775
fatcat:bbcwgshhpjfmxeubdwptazbtl4
Conversational Physical Activity Coaches for Spanish and English Speaking Women: A User Design Study
2021
Frontiers in Digital Health
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Most participants were unfamiliar with chatbots and were initially skeptical. After testing our prototype, most users felt positively about health chatbots. ...
Chatbots, powered by artificial intelligence, can automatically interact with individuals through natural conversation. They may be more engaging than one-way messaging interventions. ...
Christian, and all study participants for their contributions. ...
doi:10.3389/fdgth.2021.747153
pmid:34713207
pmcid:PMC8531260
fatcat:fozrenojrfg35is6k3qpheuqyi
Reference Model and Architecture of Interactive Cognitive Health Advisor based on Evolutional Cyber-physical Systems
2019
KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems
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By controlling the information using the CHA platform, the reference model can provide various ambient intelligent solutions to a user. ...
The objective of the CHA RM is to improve personal health by managing data integration from many devices as well as conduct a new feedback cycle, which includes training and consulting to improve quality ...
changes, and improve their personal health through feedback [11] . ...
doi:10.3837/tiis.2019.08.026
fatcat:vvt4vnaderbldkhtzgpsr5e5ii
Conversational Agents for Chronic Disease Self-Management: A Systematic Review
2021
AMIA Annual Symposium Proceedings
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We conducted a systematic literature review to assess how conversational agents have been used to facilitate chronic disease self-management. ...
There is early evidence that suggests conversational agents are acceptable, usable, and may be effective in supporting self-management, particularly for mental health. ...
The majority of conversational agents were targeted towards mental health and assisted with managing symptoms or problem solving by helping users cope with their emotions and teaching them how to respond ...
pmid:33936424
pmcid:PMC8075433
fatcat:mtywen6qmfdpzh4nugoio3636e
Directions of the 100 most cited chatbot-related human behavior research: A review of academic publications
2021
Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence
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However, a systematic review of chatbot-related human behavior research with high citation rates has not been performed. ...
Increasing evidence has shown that chatbots have the potential to change the way people learn and search for information in human behavior. ...
32
2020
Biduski, D; Bellei, EA;
Rodriguez, JPM; Zaina,
LAM; De Marchi, ACB
6
Assessing long-term user
experience on a mobile
health application
through an in-app
embedded conversation-
based ...
doi:10.1016/j.caeai.2021.100023
fatcat:dbl3ncviwzbmpek7ojl4oxeyhm
Designing Chatbots with Black Americans with Chronic Conditions: Overcoming Challenges against COVID-19
2022
CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
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Chatbots designed without cultural understanding may result in loss of trust and disengagement of the user. ...
We report our fndings on our participants' needs for chatbots' roles and features, and their challenges in using chatbots. ...
In this case, the chatbot works as a mirror of the users, listening to what the users have to say about their trauma from COVID-19. ...
doi:10.1145/3491102.3502116
fatcat:ld62nzij4bbqznj2pqfrrs42ta
Balanced : An Application To Improve Mental Health
2021
ITM Web of Conferences
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Postidentification, the user is recommended a suitable change in his routine and behavior which would lead to a better lifestyle.Mental illnesses detection is a challenging undertaking because a misdiagnosis ...
The target users of this application would be the individuals just above the age of 18 which fall under the category of working class. ...
and support them to improve their mental health, right from the user's home. ...
doi:10.1051/itmconf/20214003035
fatcat:fpvdz762lncgjlat63wozs6fsa
Information needs and perceptions of chatbots for hypertension medication self-management: a mixed methods study
2021
JAMIA Open
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Materials and Methods Mixed methods were used to assess self-management needs and preferences for using chatbots. ...
Analysis revealed curiosity toward chatbots, and most perceived them as humanlike. ...
ELIZA and other text-based systems have also been used to engage users in sensitive or stigmatized topics such as mental health concerns. 25, 26 Affective chatbots, which show empathy, can also help ...
doi:10.1093/jamiaopen/ooab021
pmid:33898936
pmcid:PMC8054030
fatcat:ezrqlo2g4fcjfpemficfvy4vrm
Assisting Personalized Healthcare of Elderly People: Developing a Rule-Based Virtual Caregiver System Using Mobile Chatbot
2022
Sensors
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To assist personalized healthcare of elderly people, our interest is to develop a virtual caregiver system that retrieves the expression of mental and physical health states through human–computer interaction ...
The elderly person receives one question from the mobile chatbot per day, and answers it by pushing the optional button or using a speech recognition technique. ...
Thus, the effectiveness of the proposed service can be assessed by whether the users were able to reflect on their own state and achieve spontaneous mental health care. ...
doi:10.3390/s22103829
fatcat:clfit3vp4nc25heazclqprkj64
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