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Efficient CNN Implementation for Eye-Gaze Estimation on Low-Power/Low-Quality Consumer Imaging Systems
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
Preserved Fulltext
In this paper a new hardware friendly, convolutional neural network model with minimal computational requirements is introduced and assessed for efficient appearance-based gaze estimation. ...
The model is tested and compared against existing appearance based CNN approaches, achieving better eye gaze accuracy with significantly fewer computational requirements. ...
This work is also supported by an Irish Research Council Employment Based Programme Award. Project ID: EBPPG/2016/280. ...
arXiv:1806.10890v1
fatcat:cp6k4rx3gzc33morknlhcpw7di
Convolutional Neural Network Implementation for Eye-Gaze Estimation on Low-Quality Consumer Imaging Systems
2019
IEEE transactions on consumer electronics
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In this paper a new hardware friendly, convolutional neural network model with minimal computational requirements is introduced and assessed for efficient appearance-based gaze estimation. ...
The model is tested and compared against existing appearance based CNN approaches, achieving better eye gaze accuracy with significantly fewer computational requirements. ...
The Kinect sensor is used in [27] for gaze estimation using free head motion along with the iris center localization method and geometric constraints-based eyeball center estimation. 4) Appearance-Based ...
doi:10.1109/tce.2019.2899869
fatcat:mker4tuvujevdackzb2m6ubgu4
A Review and Analysis of Eye-Gaze Estimation Systems, Algorithms and Performance Evaluation Methods in Consumer Platforms
2017
IEEE Access
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2017 pre-print arXiv:1708.01817v1 fatcat:yt7tfhbmwnc6henorxyihzjuku
Several generic eye gaze use-cases are identified: desktop, TV, head-mounted, automotive and handheld devices. ...
In this paper a review is presented of the research on eye gaze estimation techniques and applications, that has progressed in diverse ways over the past two decades. ...
Another work [63] reports the use of Kinect and a simple low cost setup for 3D model based gaze estimation allowing free head motion. ...
doi:10.1109/access.2017.2735633
fatcat:pwicvsix3berjmktz3my3lahga
Real-Time Gaze Estimation Using a Kinect and a HD Webcam
[chapter]
2014
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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We consider that the gaze motion from a user facing forwards is composed of the local gaze motion shifted by eye motion and the global gaze motion driven by face motion. ...
However, currently real-time and accurate gaze estimation is still an open problem. ...
Acknowledgements The research that lead to this paper was supported in part by the European Commission under the Contract FP7-ICT-287723 REVERIE. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-04114-8_43
fatcat:l2zwn34inbfdrb5qihbd2ggtnq
A dataset for point of gaze detection using head poses and eye images
2013
Journal on Multimodal User Interfaces
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The eye motion was recorded using a Mobile Eye-XG, head mounted, infrared monocular camera and the head position by using a set of Vicon motion capture cameras. ...
The ground truth of the point of gaze and head location and direction in the three-dimensional space are provided together with 1 The dataset can be downloaded from: heracleia.uta.edu/eyetracking the data ...
Acknowledgements This work is supported in part by the National Science Foundation under award numbers CNS 0923494 and CNS 1035913. ...
doi:10.1007/s12193-013-0121-4
fatcat:t5ndmnby6ze2ta3cms4iu3xnmm
An Incremental Learning Method for Unconstrained Gaze Estimation
[chapter]
2008
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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This paper presents an online learning algorithm for appearance-based gaze estimation that allows free head movement in a casual desktop environment. ...
To handle free head movement of a user, we propose a pose-based clustering approach that efficiently extends an appearance manifold model to handle the large variations of the head pose. ...
To achieve this goal, we develop a new appearance-based gaze estimation system based on an online learning approach. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-88690-7_49
fatcat:xqkalo4vjngrhlyho5lurefeaa
TabletGaze: Unconstrained Appearance-based Gaze Estimation in Mobile Tablets
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
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We study gaze estimation on tablets, our key design goal is uncalibrated gaze estimation using the front-facing camera during natural use of tablets, where the posture and method of holding the tablet ...
Subjects vary in race, gender and in their need for prescription glasses, all of which might impact gaze estimation accuracy. ...
A two step scheme was introduced in [18] to estimate gaze direction under free head motion. ...
arXiv:1508.01244v3
fatcat:7fxvslo2krgalfacncbp4klmam
Eye Gaze Techniques for Human Computer Interaction: A Research Survey
2013
International Journal of Computer Applications
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The eye gaze detection techniques can be classified on the basis of direct eye detection, appearance, template, shape, feature, motion, hybrid, regression, 3D methods etc. ...
In the literature survey a number of parameters that are significant for estimation, detection, better efficiency and accuracy of eye gaze techniques have been studied and analysed. ...
Kinoshita et al. developed a fast and robust head pose and gaze estimation system which can detect facial points and estimate 3D pose angles and gaze direction under various conditions. ...
doi:10.5120/12386-8738
fatcat:3yheb75eqngxnev57rvgjwkndy
Robust tracking and remapping of eye appearance with passive computer vision
2007
ACM Transactions on Multimedia Computing, Communications, and Applications (TOMCCAP)
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The tracker is complemented with a gaze-estimation system based on a projective model of the image-to-gaze direction map. ...
However, the gaze-estimation method proposed requires that the head remain fixed, thus limiting the usefulness of the approach. ...
Compensation for Head Motion To estimate the effects of rigid head motions in the image, the Lucas and Kanade feature tracker [Lucas and Kanade 1981] is applied to the two image regions that are, respectively ...
doi:10.1145/1314303.1314305
fatcat:7zlse6ummvcn5ehkpjjhieiesu
An eye tracking based virtual reality system for use inside magnetic resonance imaging systems
2021
Scientific Reports
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updates the gaze estimation model. ...
Most current VR systems rely on head mounted displays combined with head motion tracking to achieve and maintain a visceral sense of a tangible virtual world, but this technology and approach encourages ...
to estimate its parameters (8 for the quadratic model including head motion). ...
doi:10.1038/s41598-021-95634-y
pmid:34381099
pmcid:PMC8357830
fatcat:dg2amakfqrdyhfiyi5o5r6z7ui
Rendering of Eyes for Eye-Shape Registration and Gaze Estimation
2015
2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV)
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Images of the eye are key in several computer vision problems, such as shape registration and gaze estimation. ...
These were randomly posed to synthesize close-up eye images for a wide range of head poses, gaze directions, and illumination conditions. ...
Appearance-Based Gaze Estimation To evaluate the suitability of our synthesis method for appearance-based gaze estimation we performed a crossdataset experiment as described by Zhang et al. [8] . ...
doi:10.1109/iccv.2015.428
dblp:conf/iccv/WoodBZS0B15
fatcat:ep3hfq5xjjgddcf4sbl3vqeto4
Combining Head Pose and Eye Location Information for Gaze Estimation
2012
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
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These enhanced estimations are then combined to obtain a novel visual gaze estimation system, which uses both eye location and head information to refine the gaze estimates. ...
Head pose and eye location for gaze estimation have been separately studied in numerous works in the literature. ...
Within the appearance-based methods for eye location proposed in the literature [22] , [24] , [33] , [44] , reported results support the evidence that accurate appearance-based eye center localization ...
doi:10.1109/tip.2011.2162740
pmid:21788191
fatcat:yv2so76aazbg7aroegnitl53pq
Eye gaze tracking techniques for interactive applications
2005
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
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Finally, we present several recent techniques for remote eye gaze tracking with improved usability. These new solutions simplify or eliminate the calibration procedure and allow free head motion. ...
Early eye gaze tracking devices were appropriate for scientific exploration in controlled environments. ...
[20] use 252 images from 3 users to build an appearance-based method for estimating the gaze, and achieve an accuracy of about 0.5°. ...
doi:10.1016/j.cviu.2004.07.010
fatcat:iokknv2ofrhyrnl5ywev2nfwvq
When I Look into Your Eyes: A Survey on Computer Vision Contributions for Human Gaze Estimation and Tracking
2020
Sensors
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task that aims at estimating gaze target from different perspectives: from the eye of the beholder (first-person view), from an external camera framing the beholder's, from a third-person view looking ...
automatic detection of eye positions, their temporal consistency, and their mapping into a line of sight in the real world (to find where a person is looking at) is reported in the scientific literature as gaze ...
head motion. ...
doi:10.3390/s20133739
pmid:32635375
pmcid:PMC7374327
fatcat:jwou6gv4f5dy7lrsxvtbnb2fly
Development of an Android Robot for Studying Human-Robot Interaction
[chapter]
2004
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Behavior or Appearance? This is fundamental problem in robot development. Namely, not only the behavior but also the appearance of a robot influences human-robot interaction. ...
This paper proposes a new research direction based on the android robot. Conversation Script (an English translation) Actor: Hi, I'm [name]. This is only a sample script. ...
Conclusion This paper has proposed a new research direction based on the android robot to reveal a principle of human-robot interaction. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-24677-0_44
fatcat:nkowiembqzafrmhcnhpczhogiq
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