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An analysis of MRI derived cortical complexity in premature-born adults: Regional patterns, risk factors, and potential significance
2019
NeuroImage
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One-hundred-and-one very premature-born adults (gestational age <32 weeks and/or birth weight <1500 g) and 111 term-born adults were assessed by structural MRI and cognitive testing at 26 years of age ...
Premature birth bears an increased risk for aberrant brain development concerning its structure and function. ...
We are grateful to the staff of the Department of Neuroradiology in Munich and the Department of Radiology in Bonn for their help in data collection. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2019.116438
pmid:31811902
fatcat:b3gqtrkqonh3dlhtrq6tjskzzi
Hippocampal subfield volumes are nonspecifically reduced in premature-born adults
2020
Human Brain Mapping
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To address these questions, we investigated magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-derived HCSF volumes in very premature-born adults, and related them with general cognitive performance in adulthood. ...
Left-sided HP, SC, and DG volumes were associated with adult FS-IQ. Furthermore, left DG volume was a mediator of the association between GA and adult FS-IQ in premature-born individuals. ...
To address these questions, we analyzed HCSF in a large cohort of very premature-born adults and term-born controls using an established and automated pipeline based on T1-and T2-weighted high-resolution ...
doi:10.1002/hbm.25187
pmid:32845045
pmcid:PMC7670635
fatcat:etybqr7nlvavzp54s4u77eplie
Correspondence Between Aberrant Intrinsic Network Connectivity and Gray-Matter Volume in the Ventral Brain of Preterm Born Adults
2014
Cerebral Cortex
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In 95 preterm and 83 full-term born adults, structural and functional magnetic resonance imaging at-rest was used to analyze both voxel-based morphometry and spatial patterns of functional connectivity ...
Critically, for preterm born adults, iFCnetwork differences were overlapping and correlating with aberrant regional gray-matter (GM) volume specifically in subcortical and temporal areas. ...
Conflict of Interest: None declared Financial Disclosures: All authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest. ...
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhu133
pmid:24935776
fatcat:m6ldnrwwgrcldbaqpyhzwqb6d4
Increased brain age in adults with Prader-Willi syndrome
2019
NeuroImage: Clinical
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The similar finding in a rare patient with a SNORD116 microdeletion implicates a potential causative role for this PWS region gene cluster in the structural brain abnormalities associated primarily with ...
This increase in brain-PAD in adults with PWS indicates abnormal brain structure that may reflect premature brain aging or abnormal brain development. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to acknowledge the NSPN U-Change project team for sharing their MRI data for typically-developing adolescents and young adults, which provided the majority of the control ...
doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2019.101664
pmid:30658944
pmcid:PMC6412082
fatcat:qlr3rike2zcfblcnuowspxp3au
Annual Research Review: Not just a small adult brain: understanding later neurodevelopment through imaging the neonatal brain
2017
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry and Allied Disciplines
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Early brain injury and preterm birth are associated with increased risk of neurodevelopmental disorders, indicating the importance of this early period for later outcome. ...
We focus on practical and technical complexities of studying this early age range and discuss how neuroimaging techniques have been successfully applied to investigate later neurodevelopmental outcome. ...
cortical regions. ...
doi:10.1111/jcpp.12838
pmid:29105061
pmcid:PMC5900873
fatcat:mn3v5gi5zbcjngjpeltdqow6oq
Regional electroencephalogram (EEG) spectral power and hemispheric coherence in young adults born at extremely low birth weight
2009
Clinical Neurophysiology
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, M gestation age = 27.5 weeks) and in a control group of full-term adults born at normal birth weight (NBW; n = 83). ...
Methods: We measured baseline regional EEG spectral power and hemispheric coherence in a cohort of 154 (M age = 23 years) non-impaired young adults who were born at ELBW (n = 71; M birth weight = 874 g ...
Acknowledgments This research was supported by grants from the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) and the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC ...
doi:10.1016/j.clinph.2008.11.004
pmid:19109057
fatcat:vqihmwpqsnedjc5utrgttnfxue
White matter analysis of the extremely preterm born adult brain
2021
NeuroImage
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Specifically, we first identified the putative hubs and peripheral regions in 85 extremely preterm young adults and compared them with 53 socio-economically matched and full-term born peers. ...
In this work, we examined white matter hierarchical organisation and microstructure in extremely preterm young adults. ...
The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2021.118112
pmid:33940145
pmcid:PMC8285592
fatcat:ud7imn6eqrhuhb2ouchs6ryxhq
Use of resting-state functional MRI to study brain development and injury in neonates
2015
Seminars in Perinatology
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Advances in methodology have led to expanded application of resting state functional MRI (rs-fMRI) to the study of term and prematurely-born infants during the first years of life, providing fresh insight ...
Finally, we review potential future directions for the field, such as the use of complementary imaging modalities and advanced analysis techniques. ...
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Institutes of Health (grant numbers K02 NS089852 and UL1 TR000448), Cerebral Palsy International Research Foundation and The Dana Foundation. ...
doi:10.1053/j.semperi.2015.01.006
pmid:25813667
pmcid:PMC4379452
fatcat:mpa7hdc27zghzl64mmba4esr6u
The association of children's mathematic abilities with both adults' cognitive abilities and intrinsic fronto-parietal networks is altered in preterm-born individuals
2016
Brain Structure and Function
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Preterm-born individuals have an increased risk for both persistent cognitive impairments and long-term changes in macroscopic brain organization. ...
In preterm-born individuals, the association of children's mathematic abilities and adults' fronto-parietal iFC was altered. ...
Financial Disclosures All authors report no biomedical financial interests or potential conflicts of interest. ...
doi:10.1007/s00429-016-1247-4
pmid:27295131
fatcat:dd3pu5jomrc3zp3mlf6rcbhxna
Early structural connectivity within the sensorimotor network: deviations related to prematurity and association to neurodevelopmental outcome
[article]
2022
bioRxiv
pre-print
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observed in preterm-born children. ...
Connectome Project (dHCP) database: 59 preterm (PT) low-risk infants scanned near TEA, compared to a control group of full-term (FT) neonates paired for age at MRI and sex. ...
Acknowledgments We thank Jean-François Mangin for the methodological support; Nicholas Harper for providing the individual clinical data; and the infants and their families for their participation in this ...
doi:10.1101/2022.05.04.490626
fatcat:6sq33c47rfdgbdj4xiifmg7suq
Adults ADHD
2006
Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
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That complexity is mirrored in the widening anatomic representation of EF, extending beyond the frontal lobes into the subcortex and other nonfrontal regions. ...
As an illustration, we review ten common presenting complaints in adults and their link to the underlying core ADHD deficits of hyperkinesis, inattention, and impulsivity. ...
Substance abuse, antisocial behavior and even criminality are significant and well-known adult outcomes reviewed in this volume 76, 78 and elsewhere. 31, 32 As adult ADHD is a continuation of childhood ...
doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2001.tb05793.x
fatcat:3iz4tfzufbdajmzyytnu7w3zcq
Neonatal brain injury and aberrant connectivity
2018
NeuroImage
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We then detail common forms of brain injury in term- and prematurely-born infants. ...
Advances in neuroimaging have led to expanded application of these approaches to study term- and prematurely-born infants, providing improved understanding of cerebral development and the deleterious effects ...
multivariate pattern analysis. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2018.07.057
pmid:30059733
pmcid:PMC6289815
fatcat:w43hj74n7ra3jnbxytsn4cvuwi
Rich-club organization of the newborn human brain
2014
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Combining diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and network analysis in the adult human brain has identified a set of highly connected cortical hubs that form a "rich club"-a high-cost, highcapacity backbone ...
To determine the influence of environmental factors on network development, we also compared term-born infants to those born prematurely. ...
To determine the influence of environmental factors on network development, we also compared term-born infants to those born prematurely. ...
doi:10.1073/pnas.1324118111
pmid:24799693
pmcid:PMC4034228
fatcat:esqp3pf3jfatfglhvuwljxz2jq
Alterations in Anatomical Covariance in the Prematurely Born
2015
Cerebral Cortex
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, and posterior cingulate for prematurely born subjects at young adulthood. ...
These data suggest both long-lasting and clinically significant alterations in the covariance in the PTs at young adulthood. ...
Conflict of Interest: None declared. ...
doi:10.1093/cercor/bhv248
pmid:26494796
pmcid:PMC5939217
fatcat:it7iaq2dbnbgvo22obnxars6z4
Prediction of brain maturity in infants using machine-learning algorithms
2016
NeuroImage
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adult populations is present in term-and prematurely-born infants. ...
In this study, we evaluated resting state-functional MRI data from 50 preterm-born infants (born at 23-29 weeks of gestation and without moderate-severe brain injury) scanned at term equivalent postmenstrual ...
Kenley and Joshua S. Shimony for assistance with data analysis; Alison G. Cahill and Amit M. ...
doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2016.05.029
pmid:27179605
pmcid:PMC4914443
fatcat:eipqrazbencn3lj3v5itrowfem
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