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Coming challenges in microarchitecture and architecture
2001
Proceedings of the IEEE
In the past several decades, the world of computers and especially that of microprocessors has witnessed phenomenal advances. ...
While the pace of this progress has been quite impressive over the last two decades, it has become harder and harder to keep up this pace. ...
MICROPROCESSORS-CURRENT TRENDS AND CHALLENGES In the past 25 years, chip density and the associated computer industry has grown at an exponential rate. ...
doi:10.1109/5.915377
fatcat:iywintmu5jeltngkqn6h3ryh7u
The microprocessor today
1996
IEEE Micro
Figure 1 shows the changes in market share for 32-and 64-bit microprocessors over the past five years. Driven by the success of the PC, the x86 architecture has dominated. ...
F rom their humble beginnings 25 years ago, microprocessors have proliferated into an astounding range of chips, powering devices ranging from telephones to supercomputers. ...
After 25 years of development, advancements in microprocessor technology show no signs of slowing down. ...
doi:10.1109/mm.1996.546563
fatcat:2crlavzi3fhh3otclfte3nprpu
Computer technology and architecture: an evolving interaction
1991
Computer
Developments in computer architecture also impact the viability of different technologies. ...
To understand the interaction between computer architecture and IC technology and the attractiveness of a technology for use in computers, we need a metric to evaluate different computer designs. ...
Acknowledgments The referees provided many helpful comments that improved this article. ...
doi:10.1109/2.84896
fatcat:bspgywxfq5at3hf6g4h76q76tq
The history of the microprocessor
2002
Bell Labs technical journal
With an 8-KB cache, the 80486 exceeded one million transistors in one-micron CMOS technology and was clocked at 25 MHz. At 20 MIPS, it produced over twice the performance of the 80386 at 25 MHz. ...
Variants of the 6800 have been introduced over the years, including the 6809 in 1977, the 6801, the 68HC11, and the 68HC16. ...
doi:10.1002/bltj.2082
fatcat:w2ilifumlzeotdhnncopefkxkm
A sub 2W low power IA Processor for Mobile Internet Devices in 45nm Hi-K metal gate CMOS
2008
2008 IEEE Asian Solid-State Circuits Conference
The design contains 47 million transistors in a die size under 25 mm manufactured in a 9-metal 45 nm CMOS process with optimized transistors for low leakage. ...
The design consists of an in-order pipeline capable of issuing 2 instructions per cycle supporting 2 threads, 32 KB instruction and 24 KB data L1 caches, independent integer and floating point execution ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors gratefully acknowledge the support of Intel's Ultra-Mobility-Group Vice-President Elenora Yoeli and the work of the talented and dedicated Intel design and product teams in Austin ...
doi:10.1109/asscc.2008.4708718
fatcat:s75igiqee5elva2crdciwgk2zi
Electromigration-Aware Architecture for Modern Microprocessors
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
Reliability is a fundamental requirement in any microprocessor to guarantee correct execution over its lifetime. ...
Our results show that the proposed solution can relax EM design efforts in microprocessors and more than double microprocessor lifetime. ...
In our study we presented RMS EM-aware micro-architectural solution that can significantly relax the over-design of traditional methods and significantly extend microprocessor lifetime. ...
arXiv:2005.01593v3
fatcat:q4dsgb42nzdnxexxwza3urply4
Workload generation for microprocessor performance evaluation
2012
Proceedings of the third joint WOSP/SIPEW international conference on Performance Engineering - ICPE '12
The benchmarks are generated in a high-level programming language, which enables both compiler and hardware exploration. ...
order of magnitude over state-of-the-art. (3) It presents a benchmark synthesis framework for generating synthetic benchmarks from a set of desired program statistics. ...
INTRODUCTION Microprocessors have drastically advanced over the years, from scalar in-order execution processors to complex superscalar outof-order and multi-core processors. ...
doi:10.1145/2188286.2188313
dblp:conf/wosp/ErtveldeE12
fatcat:divo5bku7vbkddnnsqyumklziy
Future processors
2005
Proceedings of the 3rd IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis - CODES+ISSS '05
The ability to continue increasing processor frequency and single thread performance is being severely limited by exponential increases in leakage and active power. ...
In this paper, we describe how these trends are leading to more modular, SoC-like designs for future processor chips, which can still achieve very high throughput performance while using simplified components ...
However, the frequency and single thread performance "war" between the microprocessor developers over the last 10-15 years has already implemented most of these. ...
doi:10.1145/1084834.1084840
dblp:conf/codes/JohnsonW05
fatcat:mvpy2yvbgfazzbqwq4one2nfgq
Basic issues in microprocessor architecture
1999
Journal of systems architecture
The evolution of microprocessor architecture depends upon the changing aspects of technology. ...
Architectures and implementations that span these limits are vital to the continued evolution of the microprocessor. ...
Acknowledgements Some of the ideas expressed in this paper have been previously presented in conferences 5, 6 . This research w as supported in part under NSF Grant MIP93-13701. ...
doi:10.1016/s1383-7621(98)00045-9
fatcat:r5ewvlztafhwrnlmowblcw6vem
The case for a single-chip multiprocessor
1996
Proceedings of the seventh international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems - ASPLOS-VII
Advances in IC processing allow for more microprocessor design options. ...
This paper shows that in advanced technologies it is possible to implement a single-chip multiprocessor in the same area as a wide issue superscalar processor. ...
Computer Architecture, pp. 66-77, Philadelphia, PA, 1996. 1
Introduction
Advances in integrated circuit technology have fueled microproces-
sor performance growth for the last fifteen years. ...
doi:10.1145/237090.237140
dblp:conf/asplos/OlukotunNHWC96
fatcat:elff5i3fubd2thsx66mc56tfsu
The case for a single-chip multiprocessor
1996
SIGPLAN notices
Advances in IC processing allow for more microprocessor design options. ...
This paper shows that in advanced technologies it is possible to implement a single-chip multiprocessor in the same area as a wide issue superscalar processor. ...
Computer Architecture, pp. 66-77, Philadelphia, PA, 1996. 1
Introduction
Advances in integrated circuit technology have fueled microproces-
sor performance growth for the last fifteen years. ...
doi:10.1145/248209.237140
fatcat:g2plt23b3vgtzii32m255gzt5i
The case for a single-chip multiprocessor
1996
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
Advances in IC processing allow for more microprocessor design options. ...
This paper shows that in advanced technologies it is possible to implement a single-chip multiprocessor in the same area as a wide issue superscalar processor. ...
Computer Architecture, pp. 66-77, Philadelphia, PA, 1996. 1
Introduction
Advances in integrated circuit technology have fueled microproces-
sor performance growth for the last fifteen years. ...
doi:10.1145/248208.237140
fatcat:haj7x4knvfeftdhte35vryl7ry
Advancements in Microprocessor Architecture for Ubiquitous AI—An Overview on History, Evolution, and Upcoming Challenges in AI Implementation
2021
Micromachines
Since the 1990s, advancements in computer architecture and memory organization have enabled microprocessors to deliver much higher performance. ...
The paper also discusses the upcoming trends in microprocessor architectures and how they will further propel the assimilation of AI in our daily lives. ...
Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. ...
doi:10.3390/mi12060665
fatcat:edbpii37wfgnxamx76k42qldsq
A participant's perspective
1996
IEEE Micro
The "father" of the 6805 MCU relates his role in the history of the microprocessor. ...
There are other existing works for true historians; for example, The Microprocessor: A Biography and Microprocessor Report's special issue, "Celebrating the 25th Anniversary of the Microprocessor." ...
Special thanks go to Federico Faggin for beginning the beginning of the microprocessor age-and for inviting me to write this article. ...
doi:10.1109/40.546562
fatcat:sbbjxyuplbbvhmyenfgox6wd2q
Does Form Follow Function? An Empirical Exploration of the Impact of Deep Neural Network Architecture Design on Hardware-Specific Acceleration
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
Furthermore, we conduct an in-depth exploration of the correlation between FLOPs requirement, level 3 cache efficacy, and network latency with increasing architectural depth and width. ...
More specifically, we empirically study the impact of a variety of commonly used macro-architecture design patterns across different architectural depths through the lens of OpenVINO microprocessor-specific ...
The PyTorch [25] microprocessor-specific accelerated models were executed with 32-bit floating point precision. ...
arXiv:2107.04144v1
fatcat:pqluydcz5rhpxm6pbu527nvaji
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