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Complex Adaptive Systems
2003
Annual Review of Anthropology
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The study of complex adaptive systems, a subset of nonlinear dynamical systems, has recently become a major focus of interdisciplinary research in the social and natural sciences. ...
The initial phase of research on nonlinear systems focused on deterministic chaos, but more recent studies have investigated the properties of self-organizing systems or anti-chaos. ...
The Santa Fe Institute, the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford, and the University of Arizona provided opportunities for reflection and discussions with colleagues. ...
doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.32.061002.093440
fatcat:d4eh7brynzhbdcrxbfelb6oj7a
Self-adaptive Vision System
[chapter]
2010
IFIP Advances in Information and Communication Technology
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This behavioral scheme enables an active system to adapt to current environmental conditions by constantly validating the amount of the reflected light using luminance meter and dynamically changed significant ...
Light conditions represent an important part of every vision application. This paper describes one active behavioral scheme of one particular active vision system. ...
The main task of this particular behavioral scheme is to take care of the active vision parameter adaptation and it will be the part of the robotic system which conducts two more schemes: Active Calibration ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-11628-5_21
fatcat:fqktozgpo5czrmlfwowchzfok4
Part I: Adaptive Systems
2013
Procedia Computer Science
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Finally, agent-based modeling and activation were used to study the emergent population behavior of a well-documented model of civil unrest. ...
Within the field of computational intelligence, adaptive systems are often described as novel mathematical and computational methods that have the ability to respond to and be influenced by their environment ...
doi:10.1016/j.procs.2013.09.231
fatcat:zx6puvgvpvaqznqkhi2yx6wyli
Towards self-adaptive MPSoC systems with adaptivity throttling
2015
2015 International Conference on Embedded Computer Systems: Architectures, Modeling, and Simulation (SAMOS)
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To cope with such dynamic application behavior, these systems could dynamically adapt the mapping of application tasks onto the underlying system resources to improve the system's performance. ...
behavior to predict the actual benefit of a system reconfiguration to allow for explicitly deciding (at runtime) whether or not to reconfigure. ...
The decision of whether or not to reconfigure is made based on the scenario execution pattern. By using the proposed approach, the system can adapt its behavior according to e.g. user behavior. ...
doi:10.1109/samos.2015.7363671
dblp:conf/samos/QuanP15
fatcat:mj6u6ibgurhgblqarjdpujpfaa
Adaptation Patterns for Interactive Systems
[chapter]
2011
Adaptive Multimodal Interactive Systems
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Collections of such patterns also exist for graphical interfaces and adaptive hypertext. However, a collection of patterns for adaptive interactive systems does not exist. ...
Other approaches even formalize the semantics of the adaptation patterns. ...
Acknowledgements The author is indebted to Paul Adamczyk, the shepherd of this paper for Euro-PLoP 2009, for his time, comments, and observations, which allowed the paper to evolve during the shepherding ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9710-4_4
fatcat:s2oczvvu3beqxdoyezzsdawck4
Studying Complex Adaptive Systems
2006
Journal of Systems Science and Complexity
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Complex adaptive systems (cas) -systems that involve many components that adapt or learn as they interact -are at the heart of important contemporary problems. ...
The study of cas poses unique challenges: Some of our most powerful mathematical tools, particularly methods involving fixed points, attractors, and the like, are of limited help in understanding the development ...
After hundreds of years of study we still find new patterns and strategies for playing these games. For a cas the rules that define the agents' behavior are the equivalent of the rules of the game. ...
doi:10.1007/s11424-006-0001-z
fatcat:rwgihbsdjnbsfgiyz3bigu3sjq
Adaptive Microsensor Systems
2010
Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry
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At the data-analysis level, we consider adaptive filters for change, interference, and drift rejection; pattern classifiers that can adapt to changes in the statistical properties of training data; and ...
as exposure times and catalysts; and development of compact microanalysis systems with multiple tuning options. ...
behaviorally relevant information from the environment (see Figure 5a ). ...
doi:10.1146/annurev.anchem.111808.073620
pmid:20636042
fatcat:bhqhztzqbfaqbjis2uuum7kctm
Exploring Engineered Complex Adaptive Systems of Systems
2016
Procedia Computer Science
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The rise of automation in many systems; and technology ubiquity in general, present some complex operational environments that require highly collaborative Complex Adaptive Systems of Systems (CASoS) solutions ...
This effort builds on a developing body of knowledge in complex systems and focuses on understanding characteristics and measures of CASoS with an ultimate goal on developing engineered CASoS. ...
It can also be measured by studying how much the behavior adapted in terms of changes to the CASoS architecture, changes to the states of constituent systems, and changes in the SoS state. ...
doi:10.1016/j.procs.2016.09.293
fatcat:jdsqu23ezzaylp4pnenhpbs6vu
Patterns for self-adaptive systems: agent-based simulations
2015
EAI Endorsed Transactions on Self-Adaptive Systems
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Self-adaptive systems are distributed computing systems that can adapt their behavior and structure to different kinds of conditions. ...
Starting from that theoretical work, we have simulated the described self-adaptation patterns, in order to better understand the concrete and real features of each pattern. ...
Acknowledgements Work supported by the ASCENS project EU FP7-FET, Contract No. 257414 and by the "Linea strategica SMART ICT FOR SMART SOCIAL WORLDS" of the Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia. ...
doi:10.4108/sas.1.1.e4
fatcat:ipsff4es35hnrdzrlskwuoiwiu
Adaptive information search
2009
Proceedings of the 27th international conference on Human factors in computing systems - CHI 09
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We conducted a study involving younger and older adults to compare their web search behavior and performance in illdefined and well-defined information tasks using a health information website. ...
Older adults compensated for their lower cognitive abilities by adopting a top-down knowledge-driven strategy to achieve the same level of performance in the ill-defined tasks. ...
Studies have evaluated web search behavior of older adults because they are most likely the consumers of health information. ...
doi:10.1145/1518701.1518961
dblp:conf/chi/ChinFK09
fatcat:vl7vxehjzbab3igfj6flmiiceu
Evaluation of Adaptive Systems
[chapter]
2001
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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of adaptive systems and flow of information 1. ...
Adaptive Systems is called adaptive only if it is an interactive system that changes its behavior depending on the individual user's behavior on the basis of nontrivial inferences from information about ...
Description of the HTML Tutor
A.1. Table of Contents We provide the complete table of contents of the HTML-Tutor. ...
doi:10.1007/3-540-44566-8_49
fatcat:bjdieilynzcsdi4caubczgmhwa
An Adaptive Window Management System
[chapter]
1997
Human-Computer Interaction INTERACT '97
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We propose an Adaptive Window Manager (A WM) which automates the layout of the windows on the display screen according to the current user and his current task domain and learns the user's layout requirements ...
Modem complex and information intensive computer applications involve multi-window operations. ...
The appropriateness of this model is crucial for user acceptance of the adaptive system as it represents the information that is the basis for adaptation. ...
doi:10.1007/978-0-387-35175-9_11
fatcat:mfpqoywzufc3npsjs5776en2xi
Nursing Homes as Complex Adaptive Systems
2003
Nursing Research
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outcomes (aggressive behavior, restraint use, immobility of complications, and fractures), while controlling for case mix, size, ownership, and director's tenure and experience. ...
Objective: To test complexity hypotheses about the relationship between management practices (communication openness, decision making, relationship-oriented leadership, and formalization) and resident ...
The DONs and RNs acted as key informants, responding about patterns of behavior expected in their organization, a method suggested by Seidler (1974) . ...
doi:10.1097/00006199-200301000-00003
pmid:12552171
pmcid:PMC1993902
fatcat:mwuxnk5jxndd5he5tgzzbn45l4
Architectural Solutions for Self-Adaptive Systems
2020
Computer
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Increasingly adopted in critical application domains, self-adaptive systems (SaS) present a particular ability to modify their behavior or configuration at runtime autonomously. ...
The architectural activity of decision-making in an SaS requires the selection of the best software structures configuration. At the same time, requirements of quality attribute (e.g. ...
Decorator pattern allows behavior adaptations at fine granularity level, e.g., adaptations of components objects or parameters values. ...
doi:10.1109/mc.2020.3017574
fatcat:t37svu2bu5ec3j4dynnbkby3ca
Adaptive Networks
[chapter]
2009
Understanding Complex Systems
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Due to the frequent changes in the activity and communication patterns of individuals, the associated social and communication network is subject to constant evolution. ...
According to the results, the behaviour of smaller collaborative or friendship circles and larger communities, e.g., institutions show significant differences. ...
While well studied models from game theory can thus show new types of behavior if considered on an adaptive networks, also entirely new games become possible. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-01284-6_1
fatcat:br25fji7mvbmrceaoq3bf7vhx4
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