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Learning visually grounded words and syntax of natural spoken language
2002
Evolution of Communication
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As steps in this direction, two experimental language acquisition systems are presented.The first system, CELL, is able to learn acoustic word forms and associated shape and color categories from fluent ...
This paper advocates the creation of physically grounded language learning machines as a path toward scalable systems which can conceptualize and communicate about the world in human-like ways. ...
Acknowledgements This paper benefited from comments from Peter Gorniak, Luc Steels, Rupal Patel, and Kai-Yuh Hsiao. ...
doi:10.1075/eoc.4.1.04roy
fatcat:tra2kotuefdrnawxnuvuwpr5dq
Constraints on the lexicons of human languages have cognitive roots present in baboons (Papio papio)
2019
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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The task was made as similar as possible to a task previously run on humans, which was argued to reveal a bias that is responsible for shaping the lexicons of human languages, both content words (nouns ...
The current baboon result thus suggests that the cognitive roots responsible for regularities across the content and logical lexicons of human languages are present in a similar form in other species. ...
to search for connected meanings first, and thereby biasing the lexicon of natural languages to preferentially contain words with connected meanings." ...
doi:10.1073/pnas.1907023116
fatcat:a2ztlakwz5cv5jhqre5j2gxrsa
Learning visually grounded words and syntax for a scene description task
2002
Computer Speech and Language
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The system generates syntactically well-formed compound adjective noun phrases, as well as relative spatial clauses. ...
The system is trained by a 'show-and-tell' procedure in which visual scenes are paired with natural language descriptions. ...
the presentation of this paper. ...
doi:10.1016/s0885-2308(02)00024-4
fatcat:xb6eoa3hpfao3d24dgymsdcoea
Explaining Color Term Typology With an Evolutionary Model
2007
Cognitive Science
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The simulation therefore demonstrates how typological patterns can emerge as a result of learning biases acting over a period of time. ...
An expression-induction model was used to simulate the evolution of basic color terms to test Berlin and Kay's (1969) hypothesis that the typological patterns observed in basic color term systems are produced ...
An earlier version of this article was presented at the 25th Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. ...
doi:10.1207/s15516709cog3101_4
fatcat:cb6ooli3dfdi3nw7inyrcz7vuu
Tracking linguistic primitives
[chapter]
2017
Iconicity in Language and Literature
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2009) and sense perception words, a number of semantic oppositional pairs were selected. ...
Embodiment, benefits of oppositional thinking and evidence for more general concepts to precede complex concepts were proposed as explanations for the results. ...
in a system, and the order of the very last color terms PURPLE, PINK, ORANGE and GREY varied, yielding eight kinds of basic color systems in total. ...
doi:10.1075/ill.15.03joh
fatcat:u6dlhusmwvf6jpfjlgifqntye4
Color categories are not universal: Replications and new evidence from a stone-age culture
2000
Journal of experimental psychology. General
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Rosch Heider's work was generally consistent with the proposal of Berlin and Kay (1969) that the emergence of color lexicons followed a predetermined evolutionary course. ...
The authors sought to replicate and extend the work of E. Rosch Heider (1972) on the Dani with a comparable group from Papua, New Guinea, who speak Berinmo, which has 5 basic color terms. ...
---red, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, yellow, and green. ...
doi:10.1037/0096-3445.129.3.369
fatcat:agwsswuee5b6dmoz3atz2rhoie
A Study of Multi-Sensory Experience and Color Recognition in Visual Arts Appreciation of People with Visual Impairment
2021
Electronics
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Contemporary art is evolving in the direction of appreciation beyond simply looking at works, and the development of various sensory technologies has had a great influence on culture and art. ...
In addition, to open a new perspective on appreciation of the works, the technique of expressing the color coded by integrating patterns, temperature, scent, music, and vibration was explored, and future ...
Conflicts of Interest: The author declares that he has no conflict of interest. Electronics 2021, 10, 470 ...
doi:10.3390/electronics10040470
fatcat:bmcgjxoynrb2rahkb42kklkg3m
Statistical regularities in vocabulary guide language acquisition in connectionist models and 15-20-month-olds
2002
Developmental Psychology
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Data from a four-layer Hopfield network suggested that the statistical regularities in the early noun vocabulary are strong enough to create a shape-bias, and that the shape-bias is overgeneralized to ...
Children taught an atypical set of nouns or no new nouns did not develop a shape-bias and did not show accelerated vocabulary development. ...
A great debt of gratitude goes to Linda Smith for her guidance, support, wisdom and patience through the years. ...
doi:10.1037/0012-1649.38.6.1016
fatcat:46mz5u7nkfakpm2rrimxir72k4
Statistical regularities in vocabulary guide language acquisition in connectionist models and 15-20-month-olds
2002
Developmental Psychology
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Data from a four-layer Hopfield network suggested that the statistical regularities in the early noun vocabulary are strong enough to create a shape-bias, and that the shape-bias is overgeneralized to ...
Children taught an atypical set of nouns or no new nouns did not develop a shape-bias and did not show accelerated vocabulary development. ...
A great debt of gratitude goes to Linda Smith for her guidance, support, wisdom and patience through the years. ...
doi:10.1037//0012-1649.38.6.1016
pmid:12428712
fatcat:fzk7wiysbrcm3p5aeblfgh7kvy
Culture and Cognition: What is Universal about the Representation of Color Experience?
2005
Journal of Cognition and Culture
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and perceptual learning, and a Universalist view that emphasizes panhuman shared color processing as the basis for color naming similarities within and across cultures. ...
, and categories are shaped by universal cognitive constructs and culturally salient features of color. ...
red, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, orange, pink, black, white and gray in English ...
doi:10.1163/156853705774648527
fatcat:pcd5verpv5aplatsfbgtjc2rl4
Correlational Studies in Typological and Historical Linguistics
2015
Annual Review of Linguistics
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We also attempt to demystify statistical techniques and point out the importance of informed critiques of the validity of statistical approaches. ...
Finally, we describe various methods used in recent correlational studies to deal with the fact that, because of contact and historical relatedness, individual languages in a sample rarely represent independent ...
(e.g., dark/light) emerging in a language before others (e.g., pink/purple). ...
doi:10.1146/annurev-linguist-030514-124819
fatcat:gyujvcpehrbhhc6gdetydsrbum
Universals in semantics
2008
The Linguistic Review
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See Kay (2005) for a relevant reply. purple pink orange grey See (9) If a language has pejorative pronominal affixes, it also has honorific ones Head (1978 ...
(Chung and Ladusaw 2004: 52) As mentioned above, we can understand Chung and Ladusaw as proposing that natural language composition modes include only those few required to account for Maori and Chamorro ...
doi:10.1515/tlir.2008.004
fatcat:cocgcehlfjdgrcnlhjmu2xao3e
Body ground red – integrating Peirce, Kristeva and Greimas
2020
Sign Systems Studies
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inevitability of culture as a whole, being responsible for its stereoscopic quality as well. ...
to function as an axiologizing thymic category as regard reception of perception (following Algirdas Greimas), and finally it will be proposed that it is this foundation that enables the coherence and ...
, blue, brown, purple, pink, orange, and grey" (Berlin, Kay 1969: 2). ...
doi:10.12697/sss.2020.48.2-4.09
fatcat:j5mwlxrh3bhabbpiakk3lmht24
Reference in memorial tribute to Eric Lenneberg
1976
Cognition
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So we asked five judges to examine a systematic array of 240 colors and pick out the best red, orange, yellow, green, blue, purple, pink, and brown. ...
How could one know that the foreign words in question were, in fact, properly glossed as English white, black, and red. ...
doi:10.1016/0010-0277(76)90001-9
fatcat:p63n2yxt4rdk7hgju2oetducie
Cultural Constraints on Grammar and Cognition in Pirahã
2005
Current Anthropology
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Therefore, although I begin with what will strike most anthropologists as a strange division between the form of communication (language) and the ways of meaning (culture) from which it emerges, my conclusion ...
This study began as a description of the absence of numerals, number, and counting in Piraha ˜, the only sur-3. ...
Pawley's understanding of Hockett pivots on the meaning of "same system." He thinks that it means "same language." I claim that it means "same-species communication system." ...
doi:10.1086/431525
fatcat:dyma53yucnanbde2wbvk52dbkq
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