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A multidisciplinary task-based perspective for evaluating the impact of AI autonomy and generality on the future of work
[article]
2018
arXiv
pre-print
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This paper presents a multidisciplinary task approach for assessing the impact of artificial intelligence on the future of work. ...
Finally, we argue that in order to understand the dynamics of tasks, we have to explore the relevance of autonomy and generality of AI systems for the automation or alteration of the workplace. ...
Accordingly, we consider the following directions for a multidisciplinary framework for assessing the impact of AI on the future of work: 1. ...
arXiv:1807.02416v1
fatcat:wdljdl223zeozln2wu33dije6q
Explainability for artificial intelligence in healthcare: a multidisciplinary perspective
2020
BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making
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Methods Taking AI-based clinical decision support systems as a case in point, we adopted a multidisciplinary approach to analyze the relevance of explainability for medical AI from the technological, legal ...
This paper provides a comprehensive assessment of the role of explainability in medical AI and makes an ethical evaluation of what explainability means for the adoption of AI-driven tools into clinical ...
Acknowledgements The authors would like to thank Dr. Nora A. Tahy for review of the manuscript. ...
doi:10.1186/s12911-020-01332-6
pmid:33256715
fatcat:6asxnglicncofk2m4tlrpsslyy
Autonomous Heavy-Duty Mobile Machinery: A Multidisciplinary Collaborative Challenge
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
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2021
2021 IEEE International Conference on Technology and Entrepreneurship (ICTE)
unpublished
doi:10.1109/icte51655.2021.9584498 fatcat:oqyokyqrvrailmt3d76htqcqn4
doi:10.1109/icte51655.2021.9584498 fatcat:oqyokyqrvrailmt3d76htqcqn4
Through this study, we use the bounded rationality concept to propose multidisciplinary collaborations for new autonomous HDMMs and apply the transaction cost economics framework to suggest future implications ...
Furthermore, we introduce a conceptual understanding of collaborations in the autonomous HDMM as a unified approach, while highlighting the practical implications and challenges of the complex nature of ...
Material properties, work tasks, and modes of operation are consequential for the automation of control systems. ...
arXiv:2112.02662v1
fatcat:x4xdjwqgmzcnnidlysrdsk7tsm
Transitioning to human interaction with AI systems: New challenges and opportunities for HCI professionals to enable human-centered AI
[article]
2022
arXiv
pre-print
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We conducted a high-level literature review and a holistic analysis of current work in developing AI systems from an HCI perspective. ...
The focus of HCI work is transiting from conventional human interaction with non-AI computing systems to interaction with AI systems. ...
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the insightful comments from Professor Ben Shneiderman and four anonymous reviewers on an earlier draft of this paper. ...
arXiv:2105.05424v3
fatcat:g224uw7s7rhxfeyzhzb2pjsrpy
Tutor Project: An Intelligent Tutoring System to Improve Cognitive Disabled People Integration
[chapter]
2008
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
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Nowadays, the integration of people with cognitive disabilities, especially in the work environment in a growing competitive market, is a difficult task. ...
The ITS runs on a handheld device and its aim is to increase the autonomy of people with cognitive disabilities in labour and daily life activities, therefore, improving the social and labour integration ...
The authors thank the members of Grupo Gureak (Gureak Araba, TP Gureak, Galant, Atzegi), Down Araba -Isabel Orbe Association. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70540-6_106
fatcat:kgl7ogs2nzbbjisvw7wvn7dpne
Responsible AI—Two Frameworks for Ethical Design Practice
2020
IEEE Transactions on Technology and Society
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This move came amidst a growing public concern over the unintended consequences of artificial intelligence (AI), compounded by the lack of an anticipatory process for attending to ethical impact within ...
We hope both the frameworks and analysis can provide tools and insights, not only for the context of digital healthcare but also for data-enabled and intelligent technology development more broadly. ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENT The authors would like to thank IESO Health for the support and expertise provided. ...
doi:10.1109/tts.2020.2974991
fatcat:4lahx3hmknd5jhzauupsvcygki
The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency's Artificial Intelligence Vision
2020
The AI Magazine
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Over the last few years DARPA has adopted a perspective on the AI field's development that is descriptive and useful. ...
The agency's "three waves of AI technologies" neatly tags the dominant developments, which correlate well with the availability of computation and communications. ...
He was a senior advisor at the National Institutes of Health and the Biomedical Advanced research and Development Authority. ...
doi:10.1609/aimag.v41i2.5301
fatcat:pyiyqvntlre5pdrto3jqqusgsm
The Postpandemic Future of Work
2021
Journal of Management
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Researchers also need to explore which profiles of individuals are most suited for goal and evaluative autonomy and extreme autonomy in general. ...
How should productivity be measured for creative and social impact work?
Extreme Autonomy The key underlying driver of the future of work is a high degree of work autonomy. ...
doi:10.1177/01492063211000435
fatcat:64hmivpk5jaqjfoihkqmdxmfkm
Guest editorial: Artificial intelligence as a market-facing technology: getting closer to the consumer through innovation and insight
2022
European Journal of Marketing
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The aim of this special issue is to examine the current and future impact of AI and machine learning technologies in marketing. ...
The second paper on the topic of AI in retailing takes a quite distinct perspective, focusing on voice-activated artificial intelligent devices (VAIs) for online grocery purchases. ...
doi:10.1108/ejm-05-2022-979
fatcat:squppbay7ncerizttjfflmmfv4
The future of the management of projects in the 2030s
2019
International Journal of Managing Projects in Business
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Purpose -The purpose of this paper is to explore recent literature on the impact of changes in the workplace environment and projected trends through to the year 2030. ...
The authors focus on several recent reports published in the UK and Australia that discuss the way that the future workforce will adapt and prepare for radical changes in the workplace environment. ...
PwC differentiate the potential impact of AI on jobs by the way that AI may be applied. ...
doi:10.1108/ijmpb-02-2018-0034
fatcat:ixqqrvp465d4hbnkzgzorgkgf4
Shifting Perspectives on AI Evaluation: The Increasing Role of Ethics in Cooperation
2022
AI
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Evaluating AI is a challenging task, as it requires an operative definition of intelligence and the metrics to quantify it, including amongst other factors economic drivers, depending on specific domains ...
a more suitable benchmark for AI applications. ...
Conclusions and Future Work From a historical perspective, games have emerged as one of the most popular benchmarks in the field of artificial intelligence. ...
doi:10.3390/ai3020021
fatcat:lt2tmnx5anek5bmj7yz6ht5niy
AI and robotics to help older adults: Revisiting projects in search of lessons learned
2021
Paladyn: Journal of Behavioral Robotics
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The goal of this article is to identify strong features and general lessons learned from those experiences and conceive guidelines and new research directions for future deployment, also relying on an ...
; a Socio-Health perspective highlights the role of experts in the socio-assistance domain to provide contextualized and personalized help based on actual people's needs; finally, a Human dimension takes ...
More specifically: Riccardo Rasconi and Federico Pecora for their contribution to the development of the ROBOCARE system; Lorenza Tiberio, for her work on long-term experimentation in the ExCITE project ...
doi:10.1515/pjbr-2021-0025
fatcat:lbbjzun4xjem5jd3l6hgnpi5ky
Algorithmic transparency and bureaucratic discretion: The case of SALER early warning system
2020
Information Polity
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Among the results of the study, our empirical work suggests the existence of a series of factors that might be linked to the positive impacts of algorithms on the work and discretionary power of civil ...
impacts on civil servants' work. ...
Acknowledgments This study was partially supported by the Research Grant Prometeo 2017/064, Generalitat Valenciana Research Agency, and the Research Grant H2019-HUM 5699 (On Trust), Madrid Regional Research ...
doi:10.3233/ip-200260
fatcat:ot7krzjbpzdmvbqba7b4lljope
Welcome to the 39th (Virtual) Digital Avionics Systems Conference
2020
2020 AIAA/IEEE 39th Digital Avionics Systems Conference (DASC)
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Modular Modelling of Ground and Air Risks for ...
He will explore the capabilities and limitations of existing AI approaches, and address their implications for future generations of autonomous endeavors. ...
His diversity of experiences lends him a distinct perspective regarding the advancement of artificial intelligence for autonomy. ...
doi:10.1109/dasc50938.2020.9256428
fatcat:pqiwapgu2fezjgzt4x72ndk6s4
From Automation to Autonomous Systems: A Legal Phenomenology with Problems of Accountability
2017
Proceedings of the Twenty-Sixth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence
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Over the past decades a considerable amount of work has been devoted to the notion of autonomy and the intelligence of robots and of AI systems: depending on the application, several standards on the " ...
Although current AI systems may have the intelligence of a fridge, or of a toaster, some of such autonomous systems have already challenged basic pillars of society and the law, e.g. whether lethal force ...
in which the consequences of tasks and decisions delegated to AI systems are evaluated. ...
doi:10.24963/ijcai.2017/3
dblp:conf/ijcai/Pagallo17
fatcat:57mzm6fgh5dyfa4wxbvkkleieq
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