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How QBF Expansion Makes Strategy Extraction Hard
[chapter]
2020
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
In our proof, the crucial property that makes strategy extraction PSPACE-hard for this proof format is universal expansion, even expansion on a single variable. ...
In this paper we show that the QBF proof checking format QRAT (Quantified Resolution Asymmetric Tautologies) by Heule, Biere and Seidl cannot have polynomial time strategy extraction unless P=PSPACE. ...
This is due to QRAT providing short proofs to formulas that have PSPACE-hard strategies. Thus we show an asymmetry between the refutation of false QBF and proof of true QBF in the QRAT system. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-030-51074-9_5
fatcat:kmkx2rdyivcsngizzk4tpf5vru
Lower Bounds
2016
Proceedings of the 2016 ACM Conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science - ITCS '16
Here we provide such a formal relation between lower bounds for circuit classes and lower bounds for Frege systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). ...
A general and long-standing belief in the proof complexity community asserts that there is a close connection between progress in lower bounds for Boolean circuits and progress in proof size lower bounds ...
The authors are grateful to Nicola Galesi and Albert Atserias for interesting discussions about this work and circuit complexity in general. ...
doi:10.1145/2840728.2840740
dblp:conf/innovations/BeyersdorffBC16
fatcat:bhoydv233rgo3gnpc6hgdto76u
Frege Systems for Quantified Boolean Logic
2020
Journal of the ACM
We define and investigate Frege systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). ...
Such a direct transfer from circuit to proof complexity lower bounds has often been postulated for propositional systems but had not been formally established in such generality for any proof systems prior ...
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The authors are grateful to Nicola Galesi and Albert Atserias for interesting discussions on this work and circuit complexity in general, and to Emil Jeřábek for pointing out the separation ...
doi:10.1145/3381881
fatcat:sz33byvb2vfg5bttavp4ic3e2i
Symmetries of Quantified Boolean Formulas
[chapter]
2018
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
Our framework naturally incorporates the duality of universal and existential symmetries resulting in a general basis for QBF symmetry breaking. ...
While symmetries are well understood for Boolean formulas and successfully exploited in practical SAT solving, less is known about symmetries in quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). ...
Our goal in this paper is to develop an explicit, uniform, and general theory for symmetries of QBFs. The theory is developed from scratch, and we include detailed proofs of all theorems. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-94144-8_13
fatcat:g45zy4a7j5fnzep445llndguzq
Proof Complexity of Resolution-based QBF Calculi
2015
Symposium on Theoretical Aspects of Computer Science
In this paper we exhibit a new and elegant proof technique for showing lower bounds in QBF proof systems based on strategy extraction. ...
Proof systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) provide a theoretical underpinning for the performance of important QBF solvers. ...
Clearly, this is a false QBF as it expresses that x is both in and outside L. ...
doi:10.4230/lipics.stacs.2015.76
dblp:conf/stacs/BeyersdorffCJ15
fatcat:qsslfqhadrc3thcwgjhfibky7e
Satisfiability-Based Methods for Reactive Synthesis from Safety Specifications
[article]
2016
arXiv
pre-print
We present novel algorithms for safety specifications that use decision procedures for propositional formulas (SAT solvers), Quantified Boolean Formulas (QBF solvers), or Effectively Propositional Logic ...
Our optimizations expand quantifiers and utilize unreachable states and variable independencies. Our approach outperforms a simple BDD-based tool and is competitive with a highly optimized one. ...
, and Fabian Tschiatschek and Mario Werner for their BDD-based synthesis tool. ...
arXiv:1604.06204v1
fatcat:vp2t4tiu55bvjfsdkh7ntaezku
Understanding Gentzen and Frege Systems for QBF
2016
Proceedings of the 31st Annual ACM/IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science - LICS '16
Recently Beyersdorff, Bonacina, and Chew [10] introduced a natural class of Frege systems for quantified Boolean formulas (QBF) and showed strong lower bounds for restricted versions of these systems. ...
Technically, our results rest on a formalised strategy extraction theorem for EF + ∀red akin to witnessing in intuitionistic S 1 2 and a normal form for EF + ∀red proofs. ...
Acknowledgments This research was supported by grant no. 48138 from the John Templeton Foundation and EPSRC grant EP/L024233/1. ...
doi:10.1145/2933575.2933597
dblp:conf/lics/BeyersdorffP16
fatcat:drqb2sqeybhzfgbrlwbjaiosni
A game characterisation of tree-like Q-Resolution size
2017
Journal of computer and system sciences (Print)
In particular, we give a proof of the hardness of the formulas of Kleine Büning et al. [20] for tree-like Q-Resolution. ...
We provide a characterisation for the size of proofs in treelike Q-Resolution by a Prover-Delayer game, which is inspired by a similar characterisation for the proof size in classical tree-like Resolution ...
Very recently, the paper [8] introduces a general proof technique for QBF systems based on strategy extraction, that transfers circuit lower bounds to proof size lower bounds. ...
doi:10.1016/j.jcss.2016.11.011
fatcat:7umbb73lxvhyvci742qwx4qz44
Parallel Solving of Quantified Boolean Formulas
[chapter]
2018
Handbook of Parallel Constraint Reasoning
In this chapter, we review and compare approaches for solving QBFs in parallel. ...
Quantified Boolean formulas (QBFs) extend propositional logic by universal and existential quantifiers over the propositional variables. ...
For the development of robust parallel QBF solvers, it may be useful to combine the generation of proofs and strategies outlined above with approaches to automated testing and debugging. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-319-63516-3_4
fatcat:i4s2rjgx3zfi3ll7npc77poiua
Extending Merge Resolution to a Family of Proof Systems
[article]
2021
arXiv
pre-print
Reason.'2021]) is a recently introduced proof system for false QBFs. It stores the countermodels as merge maps. ...
Hence corresponding to each such R, we have a sound and refutationally complete QBF-proof system in MRes-R. ...
Acknowledgements We would like to thank Gaurav Sood for many important discussions, comments and suggestions regarding this paper. ...
arXiv:2112.11044v1
fatcat:od3ewtk5qnetlfudrjcssum7ny
CAQE and QuAbS: Abstraction Based QBF Solvers
2019
Journal on Satisfiability, Boolean Modeling and Computation
We present a detailed description, analysis, and evaluation of the clausal abstraction approach for solving quantified Boolean formulas (QBF). ...
This article gives a complete overview over the clausal abstraction approach for QBF and is partially based on prior published work [36, 66, 72] . ...
We refer to the set of free variables of formula ϕ as free(ϕ). A closed QBF is a formula without free variables. Closed QBFs are either true or false. ...
doi:10.3233/sat190121
fatcat:xup2acwn5jg2loexwb6fk5nfie
cc{\rm T}: A Tool for Checking Advanced Correspondence Problems in Answer-Set Programming
2006
2006 15th International Conference on Computing
In recent work, a general framework for specifying correspondences between logic programs under the answer-set semantics has been defined. ...
In this paper, we describe a system, called cc , to verify program correspondences in this general framework, relying on linear-time constructible reductions to quantified propositional logic using extant ...
We use here a parameterisation for the generation of random QBFs such that the benchmark set yields a nearly 50% distribution between the true and false instances. ...
doi:10.1109/cic.2006.29
fatcat:xoy3fhuulfar3fxrtxkhvjnhde
Moving in a network under random failures: A complexity analysis
2012
Science of Computer Programming
resp. an LTL formula ϕ), and also a probability p ∈ [p − ε, p + ε], is there a strategy for Runner to reach F (resp. to satisfy ϕ) with a probability ≥ p ? ...
Runner wins if the generated finite path satisfies a "winning condition", namely that a vertex of some predefined target set is reached, or -more generallythat the generated path satisfies a given formula ...
We thank Lukasz Kaiser for his help regarding Lemma 15. We also thank the anonymous referees for their valuable comments and suggestions in improving this paper. ...
doi:10.1016/j.scico.2010.05.009
fatcat:gupasnb42rbp5irlljvdt6tnse
cc⊤ on Stage: Generalised Uniform Equivalence Testing for Verifying Student Assignment Solutions
[chapter]
2009
Lecture Notes in Computer Science
One such notion is relativised uniform equivalence with projection, which extends standard uniform equivalence via two additional parameters: one for specifying the input alphabet and one for specifying ...
In this paper, we discuss an application of cc for verifying the correctness of students' solutions drawn from a laboratory course on logic programming, employing relativised uniform equivalence with projection ...
We use superscripts as a general renaming scheme for formulas and rules. ...
doi:10.1007/978-3-642-04238-6_32
fatcat:l3vmucfz2rft7glydxmaqzvtia
Detecting Unrealizability of Distributed Fault-tolerant Systems
2015
Logical Methods in Computer Science
We present a method for finding such counterexamples both for the classic distributed realizability problem and for the fault-tolerant realizability problem. ...
Experimental results, obtained with a QBF-based prototype implementation, show that our method finds simple errors very quickly, and even problems with high combinatorial complexity, like the Byzantine ...
We thank Swen Jacobs for comments on an earlier version of this paper. ...
doi:10.2168/lmcs-11(3:12)2015
fatcat:gq2nxd7q7bboficu2h5srjt6rq
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