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Stratified sampling of execution traces: Execution phases serving as strata
2013
Science of Computer Programming
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We define an execution phase as a part of a trace that represents a specific task of the traced system. We also present an approach for the automatic detection of execution phases from a trace. ...
Our approach is based on stratified sampling instead of random sampling and uses the concept of execution phases as strata. ...
In this paper, we present an approach for reducing the size of traces that is based on the sampling of the trace content. ...
doi:10.1016/j.scico.2012.11.002
fatcat:gg7bxzw3ercl7hajujba5gnaza
Computational Creativity
[chapter]
2013
Encyclopedia of Systems Biology
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Creative thinking is one of the hallmarks of human-level competence. ...
Imagination should be constrained by experience, while filtering in the case of creative use of words may be based on semantic and phonological associations. ...
For example, 25% of the award-winning advertisements were based on a single "Replacement" template, while 89% of ads could be generated by one of the six "creativity templates." ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-9863-7_617
fatcat:ycmxmxsn4vfv3jolnd6pjuwyai
Computational Creativity
2006
The 2006 IEEE International Joint Conference on Neural Network Proceedings
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Creative thinking is one of the hallmarks of human-level competence. ...
Imagination should be constrained by experience, while filtering in the case of creative use of words may be based on semantic and phonological associations. ...
For example, 25% of the award-winning advertisements were based on a single "Replacement" template, while 89% of ads could be generated by one of the six "creativity templates." ...
doi:10.1109/ijcnn.2006.246714
dblp:conf/ijcnn/Duch06
fatcat:6mxupnvjxvbhtnqvgumlumnf4q
Techniques for Visualizing Data Structures in Algorithmic Animations
2009
Information Visualization
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A good visual animation is both a technical artifact and a work of art that can greatly enhance the understanding of an algorithm's workings. ...
The second part shows how to incorporate those ideas in novel animation systems, which represent data structures in a visually intuitive manner. ...
Acknowledgements The animations discussed in this paper have been used in the classroom at Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin University of Technology and University of Applied Sciences Gießen-Friedberg. ...
doi:10.1057/ivs.2008.26
fatcat:qqgtsca6mjbr7iwu4ev7it4l4q
Global Workspace Dynamics: Cortical "Binding and Propagation" Enables Conscious Contents
2013
Frontiers in Psychology
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In this view, conscious contents can arise in any region of the C-T core when multiple input streams settle on a winner-take-all equilibrium. ...
The C-T core has many anatomical hubs, but conscious percepts are unitary and internally consistent at any given moment. Over time, conscious contents constitute a very large, open set. ...
A GW approach helps to organize a large body of evidence and yields distinctive predictions 2 . ...
doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00200
pmid:23974723
pmcid:PMC3664777
fatcat:2refkpsz2zbdjgnn3usfusch24
Speech Production From a Developmental Perspective
2019
Journal of Speech, Language and Hearing Research
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A developmental approach is then pursued. The strengths of existing theories are borrowed, and the ideas are resynthesized under the working hypothesis. ...
aspect of a system that is acquired with the lexicon. ...
The content is solely the author's responsibility and does not necessarily reflect the views of the National Institute of Child Health & Human Development. ...
doi:10.1044/2019_jslhr-s-csmc7-18-0130
pmid:31465709
pmcid:PMC6813032
fatcat:r2ndov4v4vcbhky3knlflbevo4
The duality of mind: An historical perspective
[chapter]
2009
In two minds: Dual processes and beyond
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Acknowledgments The authors would like to thank Shira Elqayam for her detailed and thoughtful comments on an earlier draft of this chapter. ...
Keith Frankish's work on this chapter was supported by a research leave award from the Arts and Humanities Research Council, and Jonathan Evans's by a personal research fellowship from the Economic and ...
for people to solve problems of an abstract or novel nature (Stanovich 1999) . ...
doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199230167.003.0001
fatcat:mqbfxk5wkfc25bbitgtieeef6m
The Problems with Problem Solving: Reflections on the Rise, Current Status, and Possible Future of a Cognitive Research Paradigm
2012
Journal of Problem Solving
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The research paradigm invented by Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon in the late 1950s dominated the study of problem solving for more than three decades. ...
Principled answers to those questions would expand the theory of heuristic search into a more complete theory of human problem solving. ...
Acknowledgments The preparation of this paper was supported, in part, by award # N00014-1-09-1025 from the Office of Naval Research (ONR). No endorsement should be inferred. ...
doi:10.7771/1932-6246.1144
fatcat:ccg4krglm5b7daomu25zxyvgby
Subsymbolic case-role analysis of sentences with embedded clauses
1996
Cognitive Science
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The ability to process structure is largely due to a central executive network that monitors and controls the execution of the entire system. ...
The model is based on separating the tasks of segmenting the input word sequence into clauses, forming the case-role representations, and keeping track of the recursive embeddings into different modules ...
Finally, with the FGREP mechanism and the ID + content technique (Section 2), it is possible to automatically form meaningful distributed representations for a large number of words, even to acquire them ...
doi:10.1016/s0364-0213(99)80002-0
fatcat:svo2i552qnddpc5eu5v63a4ux4
Subsymbolic Case-Role Analysis of Sentences with Embedded Clauses
1996
Cognitive Science
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The ability to process structure is largely due to a central executive network that monitors and controls the execution of the entire system. ...
The model is based on separating the tasks of segmenting the input word sequence into clauses, forming the case-role representations, and keeping track of the recursive embeddings into different modules ...
Finally, with the FGREP mechanism and the ID + content technique (Section 2), it is possible to automatically form meaningful distributed representations for a large number of words, even to acquire them ...
doi:10.1207/s15516709cog2001_2
fatcat:577j5fbbjvf2zi5ynnhais6cga
A review and empirical study of the composite scales of the Das–Naglieri cognitive assessment system
2009
Psychology Research and Behavior Management
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Hence, support for the validity of the PASS composite scales was found as well as for the axiom of the independence of code content from code type originally specifi ed in 1994 by Das, Naglieri, and Kirby ...
In this paper a theoretical review of Luria's theory, Das and colleagues elaboration of Luria's model, and the neural correlates of PASS composite scales based on extant studies is summarized. ...
Eilam (2003) notes that the philosophical foundations of Luria's research program was based on a cultural-historical psychological theory that was nonreductively materialist in its core assumptions. ...
doi:10.2147/prbm.s5074
pmid:22110322
pmcid:PMC3218775
fatcat:jiv5nkwkxjawdhkk655nwni564
View Entire Issue
1990
Canadian Journal of Learning and Technology
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS We thank Paul Delany and CJEC reviewers for their detailed suggestions to improve an earlier version of this paper. ...
If the substantive content and uses of a program are largely pre-determined, as in off-the-shelf, commercially available hypermedia courseware packages, these may be difficult for teachers to adopt to ...
Grapevine and the Novel Study Project aspire toward an encyclopedic organization of content relevant to single novels. Thorough study of one literary item, and its related features, is aimed at. ...
doi:10.21432/t2hk6s
fatcat:s5ab4xllpva7jcctrctswnm6la
A Multimedia Courseware for Human Heart Anatomical and Functional Illustration
2019
International Journal of Advanced Trends in Computer Science and Engineering
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This paper describes the design of an IMM courseware for learning about Human Heart. ...
It helps the learners/students to improve their knowledge, skills and creativity. One area which holds the high ability for using computer systems is medical and health science education. ...
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT This research is supported by Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia under TIER 1 Vot H237 and Ministry of Education Malaysia under the Fundamental Research Grant Scheme (FRGS) Vot K075. ...
doi:10.30534/ijatcse/2019/5081.62019
fatcat:2edt4dcjrrfmdkr26gjucdylx4
Creative cognition in composing music
2019
New Sound
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We paid attention to the several crucial theoretical models, some of them developed on the basis of exploration of compositional practices, one of the first being John Sloboda's psychological Model of ...
In this paper we presented an overview of theoretical and empirical research in a domain of cognitive psychology of music, psychology of creativity and interdisciplinary studies concerning the creative ...
perception-based processing, abstract composition and metaphors, the perception and timbre-based approaches, and the Spectro morphological paradigm, whereas the focus on abstract composition and metaphors ...
doi:10.5937/newso1901089b
fatcat:vltv3oelsvft5bggsr6rol72la
Nonverbal Neuropsychological Assessment
[chapter]
2003
Handbook of Nonverbal Assessment
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very brief written or spoken verbal responses) on the part of the examinee, and (d) having a theoretical or empirical relationship with the integrity of functioning in the brain. ...
Our rationale for permitting brief spoken instructions (requiring a little receptive language/comprehension) in a nonverbal test while minimizing expressive language/production is threefold: (a) expressive ...
A second approach based upon Corsi's (1972) dissertation increases the spatial demands of block span. ...
doi:10.1007/978-1-4615-0153-4_15
fatcat:xk6iqybrvbfkrjnhy2jb2pqi4e
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