Links, Knots and Knotted Labyrinths in Bistable Systems
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by
Anatoly Malevanets,
Raymond Kapral
1996
Abstract
The existence of stable links and knots is demonstrated in three-dimensional,
bistable, chemical media. The reaction-diffusion medium segregates into regions
of high and low concentration separated by sharp interfaces. The interfaces
repel at short distances so that domains with various topologies are possible
depending on the initial conditions and system parameters. Front instabilities
can give rise to knotted labyrinthine patterns. A lattice-gas model whose
mean-field limit is the FitzHugh-Nagumo equation is described and implemented
to carry out the simulations.
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