Collision Milling of Oil Shale Ash as Constituent Pretreatment in Concrete 3D Printing release_wzfkebzq6rbmxmppquzf3hbu2e

by Lucija Hanžič, Mateja Štefančič, Katarina Šter, Vesna Zalar Serjun, Maris Sinka, Alise Sapata, Genadijs Sahmenko, Evaldas Šerelis, Baiba Migliniece, Lidija Korat Bensa

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abstracts[] {'sha1': 'c8426159e91199d5252df4c74ddbd1503b663378', 'content': 'Concrete is an essential construction material, and infrastructures, such as bridges, tunnels, and power plants, consume large quantities of it. Future infrastructure demands and sustainability issues necessitate the adoption of non-conventional supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs). At the same time, global labor shortages are compelling the conservative construction sector to implement autonomous and digital fabrication methods, such as 3D printing. This paper thus investigates the feasibility of using oil shale ash (OSA) as an SCM in concrete suitable for 3D printing, and collision milling is examined as a possible ash pretreatment. OSA from four different sources was collected and analyzed for its physical, chemical, and mineralogical composition. Concrete formulations containing ash were tested for mechanical performance, and the two best-performing formulations were assessed for printability. It was found that ash extracted from flue gases by the novel integrated desulfurizer has the greatest potential as an SCM due to globular particles that contain β-calcium silicate. The 56-day compression strength of concrete containing this type of ash is ~60 MPa, the same as in the reference composition. Overall, collision milling is effective in reducing the size of particles larger than 10 μm but does not seem beneficial for ash extracted from flue gasses. However, milling bottom ash may unlock its potential as an SCM, with the optimal milling frequency being ~100 Hz.', 'mimetype': 'application/xml+jats', 'lang': None}
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release_date 2025-01-13
release_stage published
release_type article-journal
release_year 2025
subtitle
title Collision Milling of Oil Shale Ash as Constituent Pretreatment in Concrete 3D Printing
version
volume 10
webcaptures []
withdrawn_date
withdrawn_status
withdrawn_year
work_id u6ppid4ghvd5rndcpilv5hvt5i
As JSON via API

Extra Metadata (raw JSON)

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crossref.type journal-article