Konstruksi Indeks Demokrasi Internal Partai Politik dalam Negara Demokrasi Konstitusional: Perspektif Indonesia release_vs6ofhlpizetjf5k4hb4e32q6m

Abstract

The modernization of democracy further clarified the central position and role of political parties in the political system and statehood. This kind of central position and role in one hand can have a positive impact on the functioning of the democratic system and at the same time may have a negative impact if the working of the democratic system within the internal political parties is not addressed. This paper attempts to analyse integratively with the purpose of constructing and assessing the level of internal democracy of political parties in Indonesia. This research is doctrinal legal research with qualitative and quantitative methods, the data is sourced from primary, secondary legal materials, and non-legal sources. An important finding in this study is the formulation of the internal-party index in Indonesia, which is then attributed to a independent variable obtained from 9 (nine) political party data. The results of these findings are then used to assess the level of internal democracy of political parties through classification into five (5) levels, including Most Democratic (SD), Democratic (D), Moderate Democratic (CD), Non-Democratic (TD), and Most Undemocratic (STD). According to the assessment, only 2 parties were categorised as D, including Partai Amanat Nasional (PAN) and Partai Demokrasi Indonesia Perjuangan (PDIP). Meanwhile the others were in the CD category.
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