Freud y Bergson. El chiste y la risa y su relación con lo social
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Sánchez Álvarez-Insúa, Alberto
2007 Volume CLXXXIII, Issue 723, p103-121
Abstract
Using Freud and Bergson's works as a reference, respectively <em>The joke and its connexion with the unconscious</em> (1905) and <em>The Laugh</em> (1900), the mechanisms of both elements' generation are studied along with the textual humour as an answer to an oppressive and neurotic society. The starting point is the childhood. Oral transgressions, phonic games, scatological jokes, eminent objects' degraded and jokes with a sexual content are analyzed and considered as a reaction to the social taboos.<br><br>Tomando como referencias las obras de Freud, <em>El chiste y su relación con lo inconsciente</em> (1905), y de Bergson, <em>La risa</em> (1900) se estudian los mecanismos de generación de ambos y el humorismo textual como respuesta a una sociedad opresiva y neurotizante. El punto de partida es la infancia. Se describen las transgresiones orales, juegos fónicos, chistes escatológicos, degradación de objetos eminentes y chistes de contenido sexual, que son analizados y planteados como una reacción a los tabues sociales.
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