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UJI COBA PENEBARAN JASAD HAYATI NEMATODA ROMANOMERMIS IYENGARI D1 PERINDUKAN VEKTOR MALARIA DAN FILARIASIS TRL4 L TEST THROUGH DISTRIBUTION OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS OF ROMANOMERMIS IYENGARI NEUA TODES IN BREEDING PLACES OF UALARIA AND FIURIASIS VECTORS IN EAST FLORES
release_nqxac7lqcnduddbfggcyvjlb74
by
D Flores,
Timur Widiarti,
Umi Widyastuti,
Blondine Ch,
Dinas Kesehatan,
Kabupaten Flores,
Timur Keadaan,
Staf Peneliti,
Stasiun Penelitian,
Vektor Penyakit,
Ekologi Kesehatan,
Badan Penelltian
(+1 others)
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Abstract
A study to evaluate the effect of R. iyengari, a parasitic nemato(c! as o biological agent ofvector control toward mosquito larvae in the sandpool, an ideal breeding $aces for malaria and filariasis vectors, was conducted in East Flores. The aim ofthe present study was to determine : (I). The adaptability and recycling ability ofpost parasites stage of the nematode in the sandpool. (2). The ability ofpreparasites (infective stage) to parasitize Cx. quinquefasciatus (laboratory larvae) in centinel cage and An. barbirostris (natural larvae/sandpool). The distribution o f R. iyengari post parasites at a dosage of 500 nematodes/m2 revealed that the nematodes mature to adults, mated and layed eggs (adapted), however recycling could not be observed yet. The infection rate of Cx. quinquefasciatus sentinel cages after release through dissections was observed in 70.55%, 48.68% and 3.64% respectively ajler I month, 2 months and 3 months. The mean monthly infection level for An. barbirostris was 28.24%, 16.66% and 31.25% for I month, 2 months and 3 months post release dissections respectively. PENDAHULUAN prevalensi malaria di daerah tersebut 24,6% Salah satu daerah endemis malaria di pada tahun 198411985 dan 13,0% pada tahun Indonesia adalah Kecamatan Wulanggitang 198611987, walaupun telah dilakukan pengobat-Kabupaten Flores Timur. Menurut laporan an penderita dan penyemprotan DDT ke rumah.
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