Instrumento para medir la calidad de atención en donantes de sangre que acuden a colectas móviles Measuring instrument for the quality of care to blood donors going to mobile blood collections release_npbywiwj5zftpnb2odh6xpkpeu

by Mónica Maldonado Rojas, Carmen Nuñez Nuñez, Marcela Vásquez Rojas, Carla Toro Opazo

Published in Revista Cubana de Hematología, Inmunología y Hemoterapia by Editorial Ciencias Médicas.

2011   Volume 27, p321-332

Abstract

Las colectas móviles en puntos específicos para recolectar sangre previa, promoción, son una forma de obtener la donación voluntaria y una vía eficaz de reclutamiento y fidelidad de donantes. Se presenta un instrumento tipo encuesta de opinión para medir la calidad de la atención en donantes de sangre que asisten a colectas móviles. Se construyó el instrumento que considera variados atributos del servicio. Se validó a través del juicio de expertos y prueba piloto. Se aplicó a donantes atendidos en colectas móviles realizadas por el Centro Productivo Regional de Sangre del Maule, Chile. Del análisis de las distintas dimensiones medidas, trato personal corresponde a la mejor evaluada. En otras dimensiones se destaca competencia profesional, como la segunda mejor evaluada. Contar con un instrumento validado permite determinar niveles de calidad de la atención, conocer problemas que deben ser objeto de seguimiento, proponer acciones de mejora y evaluar su evolución, con el propósito de lograr donantes fieles.<br>The mobile blood collection at specific sites after the promotion of this activity is a way of obtaining voluntary donations and an effective way of recruitment of loyal donors. An opinion survey-type instrument to measure the quality of care to blood donors who go to mobile blood collection activities was presented. This instrument took into account several service attributes; it was validated on the basis of expert criteria and pilot tests. It was applied to donors seen in mobile blood collection activities that are carried out by the Regional Productive Center of Blood in Maule, Chile. From the analysis of the various dimensions, the personal treatment was the best evaluated one. Similarly, professional competency was the second best evaluated. Having one validated instrument in place allows determining the levels of quality of care, knowing the problems to be followed-up, suggesting actions for improvement and evaluating their evolution. The above-mentioned is aimed at having loyal donors.
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