Fibre bundle formulation of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics. III.
Pictures and integrals of motion
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by
Bozhidar Z. Iliev (Institute for Nuclear Research and Nuclear Energy,
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences,
Sofia,
Bulgaria)
1998
Abstract
We propose a new systematic fibre bundle formulation of nonrelativistic
quantum mechanics. The new form of the theory is equivalent to the usual one
but it is in harmony with the modern trends in theoretical physics and
potentially admits new generalizations in different directions. In it a pure
state of some quantum system is described by a state section (along paths) of a
(Hilbert) fibre bundle. It's evolution is determined through the bundle
(analogue of the) Schr\"odinger equation. Now the dynamical variables and the
density operator are described via bundle morphisms (along paths). The
mentioned quantities are connected by a number of relations derived in this
work.
In this third part of our series we investigate the bundle analogues of the
conventional pictures of motion. In particular, there are found the state
sections and bundle morphisms corresponding to state vectors and observables
respectively. The equations of motion for these quantities are derived too.
Using the results obtained, we consider from the bundle view-point problems
concerning the integrals of motion. An invariant (bundle) necessary and
sufficient conditions for a dynamical variable to be an integral of motion are
found.
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