@article{mitchell_cranswick_kharitonov_mitev_quinn_rozenfeld_swann_vangeluwe, 
  title={Biometrics of wild Red-breasted Geese Branta ruficollis}, 
  abstractNote={Biometrics were taken from 242 Red-breasted Geese Branta ruficollis caught in summer on the Taimyr, Yamal and Gydan Peninsulas, arctic Russia in 1996 and 2007-2014, and from 94 birds during four catches on the wintering grounds in Bulgaria in 2011-2014. These biometrics represent the first published data of body measurements, flat wing lengths and mass for Red-breasted Geese using sample sizes of more than 14 birds. Males were larger than females amongst adults and first-winter birds. Adult male body mass was lower in winter than during moult, whereas females showed no significant difference. In common with some other arctic-moulting goose species, the mass of most adult geese remained constant throughout the flightless moult period; however, the mass of non-breeding adult females declined. An index of adult winter flat wing length x body mass was a 100% accurate predictor of sex determined by cloacal eversion (n = 22), but was less successful in determining the sex of first-winter birds (92-93%, n = 27).}, 
  author={Mitchell and Cranswick and Kharitonov and Mitev and Quinn and Rozenfeld and Swann and Vangeluwe}
  }