What urethrogram sees and a surgeon does not
Lo que una uretrografía ve y un cirujano no
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P Salcedo Arroyo,
C Domínguez García,
M R Delgado Alvira,
J Pisón Chacón,
Y González Ruiz,
M González Herrero,
P Bragagnini Rodríguez,
M V Cobos Hernández
2022 Volume 35, Issue 2, p91-93
Abstract
Urethrorrhagia is an infrequent sign in childhood. It should be distinguished from hematuria, since they have a different etiology.
11-year-old male patient with significant urethrorrhagia. Urinary sediment analysis: red blood cells++. Pelvic ultrasonography: fusiform anechoic image in the corpus spongiosum of the penile root. Retrograde urethrogram: normal anterior urethra, extraluminal contrast passage in the ventral aspect of the bulbar urethra. Cystoscopy: no pathological findings in the urethra or the bladder. Control retrograde urethrogram: cystic dilatation of Cowper's gland duct; Maizels' type 3 perforated syringocele.
Cowper's syringocele is a rare pathology. It can occur at any stage of childhood in the form of urinary infection, obstructive voiding symptoms, or urethrorrhagia. Urethrogram is key for diagnostic purposes, since most Cowper's syringoceles are detected following urethrogram or cystoscopy. Cases with functional repercussions for the urinary system require surgical treatment. Otherwise, a wait-and-see approach is feasible.
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