PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KANKER PAYUDARA DAN SIKAP PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR release_eg33kuwllnfyrnxfnrq7tibmra

by Siti Chasanah

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Abstract

Abstrak: Pengetahuan tentang Kanker Payudara dan Sikap Pemeriksaan Payudara Sendiri pada Wanita Usia Subur. Tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara sebenarnya sangat penting bagi seorang wanita, karena kanker payudara merupakan penyebab utama kematian wanita berusia 40-55 tahun. Data Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) tahun 2007 menunjukkan, kejadian kanker sebanyak 8.227 kasus atau 16,85% dari total kanker. Lokasi yang jauh dari layanan kesehatan membuat Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Dusun Kedungmiri kurang mendapatkan informasi tentang kanker payudara. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif non eksperimental dengan metode penelitian survei analitik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling, dan didapat 63 orang. Data dianalisis dengan spearman rank. Penelitian ini menghasilkan uji korelasi spearman rank antara tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dengan sikap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada WUS di Dusun Kedungmiri, Imogiri, Bantul, diketahui Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,003 < 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan yang positif dengan kekuatan hubungannya adalah rendah yang ditunjukkan oleh correlation coefficient yaitu sebesar 0,368. Kesimpulan yang didapat ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan tentang kanker payudara dengan sikap pemeriksaan payudara sendiri pada WUS di Dusun Kedungmiri, Imogiri, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Kata kunci : kanker payudara, SADARI Abstract: Knowledge of Breast Cancer and Breast Self-Examination Attitude in Fertile-aged Women. The level of knowledge about breast cancer is very important for a woman, because breast cancer is the leading cause of death of women aged 40-55 years. The data of Hospital Information System (SIRS) in 2007 showed that the cancer by 8,227 cases or 16.85% of the total cancer. The location which is far from health care service makes women of fertile age (FAW) in Kedungmiri Sub-village lack of information about breast cancer. This type of research is non-experimental descriptive by the analytic survey of research method. This study used cross sectional approach. Sampling with purposive sampling, and 63 persons were obtained. Data were analyzed by the spearman rank. This research resulted in spearman rank correlation test between the level of knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination on the attitude of FAW in Kedungmiri Sub-village, Imogiri, Bantul was known Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.003 < 0.05, which means there is a positive correlation with the strength of the relationship is shown by the low correlation coefficient that is equal to 0.368. The conclusion is that there is a relationship between the level of knowledge about breast cancer and breast self-examination on the attitude of Fertile-aged Women (FAW) in Kedungmiri Sub-village, Imogiri, Yogyakarta.
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