Starving cancer cells to enhances DNA damage and immunotherapy response release_cuop27tshzfmrpitwqkf3fxgyu

by Aashirwad Shahi, Dawit Kidane

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abstracts[] {'sha1': 'af2c7b04a265fd388cc40db8533393a1e290ae5f', 'content': 'Prostate cancer (PCa) poses significant challenges in treatment, particularly when it progresses to a metastatic, castrate-resistant state. Conventional therapies, including chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and hormonal treatments, often fail due to toxicities, off-target effects, and acquired resistance. This research perspective defines an alternative therapeutic strategy focusing on the metabolic vulnerabilities of PCa cells, specifically their reliance on non-essential amino acids such as cysteine. Using an engineered enzyme cyst(e)inase to deplete the cysteine/cystine can induce oxidative stress and DNA damage in cancer cells. This depletion elevates reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, disrupts glutathione synthesis, and enhances DNA damage, leading to cancer cell death. The combinatorial use of cyst(e)inase with agents targeting antioxidant defenses, such as thioredoxins, further amplifies ROS accumulation and cytotoxicity in PCa cells. Overall, in this perspective provides a compressive overview of the previous work on manipulating amino acid metabolism and redox balance modulate the efficacy of DNA repair-targeted and immune checkpoint blockade therapies in prostate cancer.', 'mimetype': 'text/plain', 'lang': 'en'}
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release_date 2024-06-20
release_stage published
release_type article-journal
release_year 2024
subtitle
title Starving cancer cells to enhances DNA damage and immunotherapy response
version
volume 15
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