Evaluation of the Relationship between Anxiety Levels, Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction Scores and Orthodontic Malocclusion in Individuals who Seeking Orthodontic Treatment
Ortodontik Tedavi Görmek İsteyen Bireylerde Kaygı Düzeyleri, Temporomandibular Eklem Disfonksiyonu Skorları ve Ortodontik Maloklüzyon Arasındaki İlişkinin Değerlendirilmesi
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by
Kevser KURT DEMİRSOY,
S. Kutalmış BÜYÜK,
Nursu BECET
Abstract
<jats:p xml:lang="en">Aim: To evaluate the relationship between anxiety levels determined by Beck Anxiety Index (BAI) and Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
(TMD) prevalence determined by Fonseca Anamnestic Index (FAI) and Class I, Class II and Class III orthodontic malocclusions in young
adults who apply with the desire to receive orthodontic treatment.
Material and Methods: 120 participants, consisting of young adults aged 14-24, who consecutively applied for the correction of malocclusions,
constitute the material of our study. As a result of the clinical examination, individuals were divided into 3 groups as Angle Class I, II and
III according to their dental malocclusions. Each group is divided into two subgroups as male and female individuals. As a result, 6 groups
were formed with 20 individuals in each group. In addition to routine orthodontic examination, FAI was applied to evaluate the prevalence
and severity of TMD, and BAI was applied to determine their anxiety levels. Fischer's Exact test, Mann-Whitney U test and Kruskal Wallis
test were used to evaluate the data. Kendall Tau-b correlation test was used to evaluate the relationship between BAI and FAI. Significance
level was accepted as p
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