Standardized Ileal Digestible Threonine Requirements and Its Effects on Performance and Gut Morphology of Broiler Chicks Fed Two Levels of Protein release_b2crmj24mneyzknfpknjjncl54

by M Zaghari, F Zaefarian, M Shivazad

Entity Metadata (schema)

abstracts[] {'sha1': 'e61b1b4b8e3980178d278f1fad9a42ae451861d1', 'content': 'The objective of this study was to determine the effects of 8 levels of threonine (0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, 0.8, 0.9, 1.0 and 1.1%) and 2 levels of protein (17.5 and 20.5%) on growth performance, gut sizes and morphology as well as to estimate Standardized Ileal Digestible (SID) Thr requirements in Ross 308 males at 0 to 21 days of age. Chicks were randomized into 64 battery cages (5 chicks per replicate). FI was lower for broiler given the high CP diets as compared to those fed on low CP diets. BWG and FCR improved up to 0.7% Thr in both CP levels. Fitted broken lines indicated break points at 0.62 and 0.66% SID Thr for weight gain at 17.5 and 20.5% crude protein, respectively. Significant interaction was found between CP and Thr on relative weight and length of duodenum and jejunum (P< 0.05). Thr supplementation significantly affected villus height, epithelial thickness, goblet cell number and crypt depth in duodenum, jejunum and ileum (P< 0.01). Low CP diets adequate in Lys, Total Sulfur Amino Acid (TSAA) supplemented with Thr may result in optimal BWG and FCR as well as in growth of intestinal length. Such parameters of gut functionality as microvilli height, crypt depth and epithelial thickness seemed to be improved with even higher levels of dietary SID Thr levels.', 'mimetype': 'text/plain', 'lang': None}
container
container_id
contribs[] {'index': 0, 'creator_id': None, 'creator': None, 'raw_name': 'M Zaghari', 'given_name': None, 'surname': None, 'role': 'author', 'raw_affiliation': None, 'extra': None}
{'index': 1, 'creator_id': None, 'creator': None, 'raw_name': 'F Zaefarian', 'given_name': None, 'surname': None, 'role': 'author', 'raw_affiliation': None, 'extra': None}
{'index': 2, 'creator_id': None, 'creator': None, 'raw_name': 'M Shivazad', 'given_name': None, 'surname': None, 'role': 'author', 'raw_affiliation': None, 'extra': None}
ext_ids {'doi': None, 'wikidata_qid': None, 'isbn13': None, 'pmid': None, 'pmcid': None, 'core': None, 'arxiv': None, 'jstor': None, 'ark': None, 'mag': None, 'doaj': None, 'dblp': None, 'oai': None, 'hdl': None}
files[] {'state': 'active', 'ident': 'csmpsl4tqverjm5lzro2wbx4ke', 'revision': '18dfcc23-9f3c-4254-88db-42f27bed4be4', 'redirect': None, 'extra': None, 'edit_extra': None, 'size': 2145890, 'md5': 'eabb374cc40be8d8059cb71f0b3a5973', 'sha1': 'b849a8a76a66b8143ec3f064d3c6bd00a5280ab9', 'sha256': '4e38fdf28fd03639418e393a97f67b8336d1be726febac455d4e34fe840a9ff4', 'urls': [{'url': 'https://web.archive.org/web/20180413170032/http://journals.modares.ac.ir/files/jast/user_files_749497/archive_global-A-23-1000-6045-025ee66.pdf', 'rel': 'webarchive'}, {'url': 'http://journals.modares.ac.ir/files/jast/user_files_749497/archive_global-A-23-1000-6045-025ee66.pdf', 'rel': 'web'}], 'mimetype': 'application/pdf', 'content_scope': None, 'release_ids': ['b2crmj24mneyzknfpknjjncl54'], 'releases': None}
filesets []
issue
language
license_slug
number
original_title
pages
publisher
refs[] {'index': 0, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': None, 'key': 'b0', 'year': 1990, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Official Methods of Analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists', 'locator': None}
{'index': 1, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['D Baker', 'A Batal', 'T Parr', 'N Augspurger', 'C Parsons']}, 'key': 'b1', 'year': 2002, 'container_name': None, 'title': None, 'locator': None}
{'index': 2, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['Threonine Tryptophan', 'Isoleucine'], 'volume': '81'}, 'key': 'b2', 'year': None, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Valine for Chicks during the Second and Third Weeks Posthatch', 'locator': None}
{'index': 3, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['R Ball']}, 'key': 'b3', 'year': 2001, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Threonine Requirement and the Interaction between Threonine Intake and Gut Mucins in Pigs', 'locator': None}
{'index': 4, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['I Ciftci', 'N Ceylan'], 'volume': '45'}, 'key': 'b4', 'year': 2004, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Effect of Dietary Threonine and Crude Protein on Growth Performance, Carcass and Meat Composition of Broiler Chickens', 'locator': None}
{'index': 5, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['A Davis', 'R Austic'], 'volume': '112'}, 'key': 'b5', 'year': 1982, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Threonine Metabolism of Chicks Fed Threonine-Imbalanced Diets', 'locator': None}
{'index': 6, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['B Fancher', 'L Jensen'], 'volume': '68'}, 'key': 'b6', 'year': 1989, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Dietary Protein Level and Essential Amino Acid Content: Influence Upon Female Broiler Performance During the Grower Period', 'locator': None}
{'index': 7, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['J Holsheimer', 'P Vereijken', 'J Schutte'], 'volume': '35'}, 'key': 'b7', 'year': 1994, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Response of Broiler Chicks to Threonine-Supplemented Diets to 4 Weeks of Ages', 'locator': None}
{'index': 8, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['P Iji', 'R Hughes', 'M Choct', 'D Tivey'], 'volume': '14'}, 'key': 'b8', 'year': 2001, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Intestinal Structure and Function of Broiler Chickens on Wheat Based Diets Supplemented with Microbial Enzyme. Asian-Aust', 'locator': None}
{'index': 9, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['M Kidd', 'B Kerr'], 'volume': None}, 'key': 'b9', 'year': 1996, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'LThreonine for Poultry: A Review', 'locator': None}
{'index': 10, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['M Kidd'], 'volume': '56'}, 'key': 'b10', 'year': 2000, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Nutritional Consideration Concerning Threonine in Broilers', 'locator': None}
{'index': 11, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['M Kidd', 'P Gerard', 'J Heger', 'B Kerr', 'D Rowe', 'K Sistani', 'D Burnham'], 'volume': '94'}, 'key': 'b11', 'year': 2001, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Threonine and Crude Protein Responses in Broiler Chicks', 'locator': None}
{'index': 12, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['G Law', 'A Adjiri-Awere', 'P Pencharz', 'R Ball']}, 'key': 'b12', 'year': 2000, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Gut Mucins in Piglets are Dependent upon Dietary Threonine: Advances in Pork Production', 'locator': None}
{'index': 13, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['A Lemme', 'V Ravindran', 'W Bryden'], 'volume': '60'}, 'key': 'b13', 'year': 2004, 'container_name': None, 'title': "Ileal Digestibility of Amino Acids in Feed Ingredients for Broilers.World's Poult. Sci. J", 'locator': None}
{'index': 14, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['T Nakajima', 'H Kishi', 'T Kusubae', 'H Wakamatsu', 'Y Kusutani'], 'volume': '22'}, 'key': 'b14', 'year': 1985, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Effect of L-Threonine and DL-Tryptophan Supplementation to the Low Protein Practical Broiler Finisher Diet', 'locator': None}
{'index': 15, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['K Robbins']}, 'key': 'b15', 'year': 1986, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'A Method, SAS Program and Example for Fitting the Broken-Line Model to Growth Data', 'locator': None}
{'index': 16, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['K Robbins'], 'volume': '66'}, 'key': 'b16', 'year': 1987, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Threonine Requirement of the Broiler Chick as Affected by Protein Level and Source', 'locator': None}
{'index': 17, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['Sas']}, 'key': 'b17', 'year': 2001, 'container_name': None, 'title': "SAS/STAT User's Guide", 'locator': None}
{'index': 18, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['N Cary', 'M Schaart', 'H Schierbeek', 'S Van Der Schoor', 'B Stoll', 'D Burrin', 'P Reeds', 'J Van Goudoever'], 'volume': '135'}, 'key': 'b18', 'year': 2005, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Threonine Utilization is High in the Intestine of Piglets', 'locator': None}
{'index': 19, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['J Schutte', 'M Pack'], 'volume': '74'}, 'key': 'b19', 'year': 1995, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Sulfur Amino Acid Requirement of Broiler Chicks from 14 to 38 Days of Age. I. Performance and Carcass Yield', 'locator': None}
{'index': 20, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['H Waterhouse', 'H Scott'], 'volume': '40'}, 'key': 'b20', 'year': 1961, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Effect of Different Proteins and Protein Levels on the Gly Need of the Chick Fed Purified Diets', 'locator': None}
{'index': 21, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['G Wu'], 'volume': '128'}, 'key': 'b21', 'year': 1998, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Intestinal Mucosal Amino Acid Catabolism', 'locator': None}
{'index': 22, 'target_release_id': None, 'extra': {'authors': ['Y Wu', 'V Ravindran', 'D Thomas', 'M Birtles', 'W Hendriks'], 'volume': '45'}, 'key': 'b22', 'year': 2004, 'container_name': None, 'title': 'Influence of Phytase and Xylanase, Individually or in Combination, on Performance, Apparent Metabolisable Energy, Digestive Tract Measurements and Gut Morphology in Broilers Fed Wheatbased Diets Containing Adequate Levels of Phosphorous', 'locator': None}
release_date
release_stage
release_type article-journal
release_year 2011
subtitle
title Standardized Ileal Digestible Threonine Requirements and Its Effects on Performance and Gut Morphology of Broiler Chicks Fed Two Levels of Protein
version
volume 13
webcaptures []
withdrawn_date
withdrawn_status
withdrawn_year
work_id inews422g5gp5m4wv5pbmlqfti
As JSON via API

Extra Metadata (raw JSON)

container_name J. Agr. Sci. Tech
longtail_oa True