@misc{gaitan-rossi_vilar-compte_teruel_perez-escamilla_2020, 
  title={Measurement lessons of a repeated cross-sectional household food insecurity survey during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico}, 
  DOI={10.1101/2020.08.04.20167650}, 
  abstractNote={<jats:p>Objective
To validate the telephone modality of the Latin American and Caribbean Food Security Scale (ELCSA) included in three waves of a phone survey to estimate the monthly household food insecurity (HFI) prevalence during the COVID-19 pandemic in Mexico.  
Design
We examined the reliability and internal validity of the ELCSA scale in three repeated waves of a cross-sectional surveys with Rasch models. We estimated the monthly prevalence of food insecurity in the general population and in households with and without children, and compared them with a national 2018 survey. We tested concurrent validity by testing associations of HFI with socioeconomic status and anxiety.   
Setting
ENCOVID-19 is a monthly telephone cross-sectional survey collecting information on the well-being of Mexican households during the pandemic lockdown. Surveys used probabilistic samples and we used data from April (n=833), May (n=850), and June 2020 (n=1,674).
Participants
Mexicans 18 years or older who had a mobile telephone. 
Results
ELCSA had adequate model fit and HFI was associated, within each wave, with more poverty and anxiety. The COVID-19 lockdown was associated with an important reduction in food security; decreasing stepwise from 38.9% in 2018 to 24.9% in June 2020 in households with children.
Conclusions
Telephone surveys are a feasible strategy to monitor food insecurity with ELCSA.</jats:p>}, 
  publisher={Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory}, 
  author={Gaitan-Rossi, Pablo and Vilar-Compte, Mireya and Teruel, Graciela and Perez-Escamilla, Rafael}, 
  year={2020}, 
  month={Aug}
  }